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Tiananmen Square crackdown

The editor who stood up to Beijing

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Lee Tze-chung 1912-2012

A veteran Hong Kong journalist who, with a colleague, took the decision to publish a historic editorial in a pro-Beijing newspaper criticising the imposition of martial law in Tiananmen Square ahead of the June 4, 1989, crackdown has died.

Lee Tze-chung, who was president of Hong Kong-based Wen Wei Po between 1951 and 1989, died at the age of 100 on Friday. The cause of death was multiple organ failure.

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Lee's decades-long career at the leftist newspaper was most notable for the decision he made with then editor-in-chief Kam Yiu-yu on May 21, 1989, to fill its editorial column with four large Chinese characters - reading 'deep grief and bitter hatred' - after Beijing ordered the People's Liberation Army to enforce martial law amid pro-democracy protests by students and political activists.

Later, he publicly condemned the central leadership and Communist Party for the bloody crackdown.

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Lee was a liberal leftist who advocated reform on the mainland, veteran China watcher Johnny Lau Yui-siu said yesterday.

Lau, who worked for Lee from 1972 to 1989, said: 'Although he was part of the establishment, he never blindly followed instructions from the top and would insist on what he thought was correct.'

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