EXPERT ADVICE
Collecting tips from those in the know
Q I have heard of window screens with reference to the wooden Chinese antique variety. Does this refer to a lattice part of the screen or does it mean the object was made from old window frames? WHAT THE EXPERT SAYS: 'It sounds like the reference is to antique screens that were once built or inset as part of a window frame, with open latticework as the window panel surface - often backed by fabric or painted panels that slides up and down [see photo],' says Clarissa Wong, director of the Red Cabinet antique showroom in Sheung Wan. 'These were commonly used in households and many pieces are available nowadays on the market, varying in size, wood, and design.'
CHINESE DECORATIVE SCREENS - A BRIEF HISTORY: 'Screens date as far back as the Warring States period [457BC-221BC],' says Wong. 'However, screens that were first thought to serve as partitions and honour the person sitting in front of them date back to the Han period [220BC-206BC] when screens were placed around sitting platforms.'
More elaborate forms developed later, and ranged from small pillow screens (used on beds) to ink-stone screens (placed on tables and desks), to flat stationary ones with a base and free-stand folding panels.
'The earliest screens were decorated with paintings and calligraphy on silk or paper, or carved with open latticework,' explains Wong. 'Marble or hard stone slab insets were also used. Wooden frameworks of the screens were also elaborately carved, often with mythological creatures and auspicious motifs. Folding screens were sometimes decorated in gilt or inlaid with mother of pearl and other hard stone materials.'
Initially, free-standing floor screens were born out of necessity as room dividers in China but later they were placed against walls as decoration by the more affluent. 'The first screens were primarily used to provide privacy and to pay homage to those seated in front of it,' Wong says. 'Later, they took on additional functions such as room partitions, protection against wind and drafts, and simply to decorate interiors. Most screens that were either used as window frames or free-standing ones were produced in pairs or in sets of four, six or eight.'
NEW COLLECTOR TIPS: In general, screens from the Ming (1426-1644) and early Qing (1645-1911) dynasties are thought to be among the rarest of all types of furniture due to their fragile make-up and susceptibility to the ravages of time and environmental factors.
The most common type in the market today are frequently in poor condition, says Wong, as they have often been used by a few generations without proper care.
When collecting rare screens consult reputable dealers and auction houses, she suggests. 'This is an area where there is a huge difference in quality and therefore price. Shop around for quality and price comparisons. Window screens should range from $3,000, while folding screens should start from $15,000, depending on the number of panels, type of wood and design and condition.'
For a good overview on Ming-style furniture, including some background information, Wong recommends Classic Chinese Furniture: Ming And Early Qing Dynasties by Wang Shixiang (Art Media Resources Ltd, $975), from Paddyfield.com.
