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Students 'swim' with dolphins

As a child, Karen Chan Kit-yu often wondered at the difference between animals and humans; when she grew up, she found herself outraged at stories of animals abused, slaughtered by, or facing extinction due to humans. She wanted to do something about it.

Now a second year student at the University of Hong Kong Swire Institute of Marine Science (Swims), Karen's dream of helping animals has become concrete for the first time.

Working with fellow student Kevin Kwok Wing-hin, she recently spent 10 hours a day for 12 days on a boat on the Mekong River in Cambodia, trying to determine the number of dolphins there. Whenever a dolphin was sighted, she quickly recorded the location and the environmental data. 'The sun was cruel and we got no shade to hide. It was like a permanent sauna,' said the 19-year-old. 'But we spotted 61 dolphins, almost 80 per cent of the whole population in the river. It's so worthwhile.'

The pair were among six Swims students who won sponsorship from the Ocean Park Conservation Foundation (OPCF) for a marine mammal conservation trip to Cambodia.

The other four students joined a 13-day Marine Mammal Stranding Network, co-organised by the Fisheries Department of Cambodia, to obtain first-hand information on the status of marine mammal conservation in the area.

They conducted 30 interview surveys with local fishermen, and held three workshops providing basic education on marine mammal conservation, such as the difference between fish and cetaceans and measures to take when a marine mammal is found stranded or accidentally caught. Local fishermen said the knowledge was useful and found the workshops rewarding, according to the students.

Suzanne Gendron, Foundation Director of OPCF, said the significance of the trip emerged when the marine conservationists of the future realised saving marine life was not an isolated activity.

'Now with their first-hand experience they understand it's not practical just to ask the fishermen to stop grid-fishing. They need to come up with an alternative for them to make a living first,' Ms Gendron said.

The OPCF plans to expand its sponsorship to 10 projects this year, and Ms Gendron expressed enthusiasm for the student conservation trips.

'They will share their experiences with family and friends, and call attention to the cause naturally,' she said. 'They may even choose marine conservation causes as their life careers. An education chain is built up this way.'

This article was first published in the South China Morning Post on April 23, 2005

Activity

The Ocean Park Conservation Foundation is saying that it will sponsor 10 projects this year.

Here are five possible projects. Decide in groups which one you would most like to go on and why.

1. Trip to Japan to hold a seminar against the hunting of whales and join a Greenpeace mission to follow a whaling boat.

2. Go to Shanghai to educate people there on how to save the baiji dolphins, possibly the most endangered dolphin group in the world.

3. Join DolphinWatch HK and go to schools to give seminars on pink dolphins.

4. Go to the Philippines to educate fishermen on how cyanide fishing and fish blasting destroys coral reefs and sealife.

5. Another trip to Cambodia or Laos to study the dolphins there.

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