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Universal deception

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Why you can trust SCMP
Stephen Vines

At last the truth is out. Previous government promises about steady progress towards universal suffrage will soon be exposed as a cynical lie. The ground is being prepared, in ways seen before, to ensure that the new version of Hong Kong democracy is something that would not be recognisable in any of the world's democratic countries.

There is a pattern to these things. First comes the promise, then out trickles the qualifications that make the promise hardly worth the paper it is printed on. So it was in 2005 when the government promised that its democratic reform proposals were the start of a steady march towards universal suffrage. Back then, there were demands for a road map to direct this steady march. With astonishing speed, 'experts' from Beijing were produced to declare that a road map of this kind was illegal. The echo chambers in Hong Kong were then mobilised to endorse this view and clap loudly as the road map was trampled into the ground.

Here we are again, five years on, and promises are made about realising the goal of universal suffrage, quickly followed by expert opinion from Beijing that universal suffrage is not incompatible with the rotten-borough system known as functional constituencies.

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This time, the ante is upped and no lesser a person than Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen is produced to join the echo chamber and solemnly declare that, yes indeed, Hong Kong is to enjoy a special kind of democracy because, oh dear, democracy as understood elsewhere in the world can hardly apply to a little spot on the southern tip of the Chinese coastline.

But Tang is not as dumb as he looks because, by focusing on the future of functional constituencies, he and his allies are able to deflect focus from the great lie which is that the promise of universal suffrage will be honoured. It was perhaps astonishingly naive to believe that a one-party state hewn from the rock of revolutionary struggle would voluntarily agree to the ultimate freedom of allowing even a small proportion of its people to freely elect their own government.

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Instead, the Communist Party, and its Hong Kong cheerleaders, have latched on to preserving a rotten system introduced by the British colonialists to ensure that a small but immensely powerful elite would be given the means to control the legislature, even if a proportion of its members are elected by universal suffrage.

The system the British used was one employed by the city council of the pre-revolutionary International Settlement in Shanghai.

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