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Sound and fury on show against property tycoons

3-MIN READ3-MIN
Stephen Vines

Public anger over the behaviour of property tycoons is reaching new levels. This must be so because even the government has noticed, and in the past couple of weeks has made a number of gestures that suggest a determination to act. But, as ever, when it comes to dealing with powerful vested interests, the government shows a marked reluctance to stand up for the public.

A high-profile police raid on the offices of Henderson Land, accused of furnishing false information about prices, will probably result in more or less nothing happening. Meanwhile, a more recent issuing of non-statutory guidelines on increasing the transparency of property pre-sales is being welcomed by the Real Estate Developers Association - because it recognises impotence when it sees it. Even some seemingly tough talk by the chief executive is treated with equanimity by property tycoons, who know just how cheap talk can be.

They also know that their position is secure and little will be done to disturb them. Government land policy, inherited from the colonial regime, lies at the heart of the current situation, which has allowed a few property developers to dominate the real estate business and behave in ways that would not be tolerated elsewhere.

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The notorious land sale system of auctions and grants makes it all but impossible for anyone outside the small, property tycoon clique to get hold of land for development, aside from some minor sites in remote locations. As there is no other source of land supply, the system is hermetically sealed. Even were the system to be changed today, it would have little impact on the dominance of the clique.

However, there are things that could be done to protect consumers' interests. Proper information should be made available about the true usable area of properties offered for sale; the Land Registry could be placed online with free access; tough measures could be taken against those issuing misleading price information; and so on.

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There is no mystery about what needs to be done, but considerable doubt over the will to do it. And it really is no good saying that this is the traditional Hong Kong way of doing things - which, were it to change, would threaten the stability of the property market and thus of the economy. This kind of argument wilfully ignores the fact that public expectations of transparency and regulation are much higher than they once were. The people making this case have the mindset of those who denied women the vote on grounds that they would be much happier without the burden of this onerous responsibility.

Yet, the views of the property tycoons have been successfully superimposed on members of Hong Kong's property-owning class, who fear a diminution in the value of their properties - which, for many, are the biggest asset they hold. Naturally they want prices to remain high and are not too bothered how this is achieved. Their concerns are real and cannot be brushed aside.

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