With its friendly people and colonial past, Xiamen has attracted a sizeable expatriate community coming to the city to study, work or look for business opportunities. It is estimated that there are about 5,000 expatriates living in the city, including those from Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, Southeast Asia and North America.
The biggest attraction is the people, says Bill Brown from the United States, a professor of graduate business at the Xiamen University who has lived in Xiamen for the past 24 years. He was the first foreigner to obtain permanent residency in Fujian province, and was awarded the title of honorary citizen by the Xiamen city government for his contribution to the city's promotion overseas.
'Even over 100 years ago, foreigners in Amoy [Xiamen's old name] remarked that Xiamen people, unlike other Chinese, were open to outsiders, whether Chinese or foreign,' Brown says. 'This was because most overseas Chinese came from this area, so for centuries they've been open to people coming and going.'
He says that apart from the people, Xiamen has the beautiful island of Gulangyu with its hundreds of elegant old villas.
'One hundred years ago, three foreign authors said it was the 'richest square mile on the planet'. A miniature Hong Kong, it was so wealthy because of the mix of foreign and Chinese talent and money.'
To explore Xiamen, Brown advises foreigners to pick up some Chinese. 'Even a few words of Chinese will win friends,' he says. 'Chinese are happy when people try to learn their language, and don't make them feel like fools while learning it.'