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Business
Opinion
Enoch Yiu

Hold your fire on investing in China baby boom

Talk of one-child policy easing has stirred trend watchers, but it may not make much difference

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China's rapid urbanisation is likely to result in a further decline in birth rates despite of possible ease on one-child policy.
Enoch joined the Post as a business reporter in 1996.

Beijing's urbanisation plans may be about to compress the country's already worrisome birth rate further. That is not good for an economy that faces a dwindling labour force in the future.

But news that the central government could relax its one-child policy has led some analysts to predict a stock market rally on the back of a potential baby boom.

Then again, if we look at worldwide data, there is doubt whether many Chinese women will rush to have two children merely due to a government policy change. The country's rapid urbanisation - as has been shown in developed countries - is likely to result in a further decline in birth rates.

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The mainland has fewer young people joining the workforce than the number of retiring workers. By 2050, the number of people aged over 65 would be triple today's figure. This is why Beijing wants to boost the birth rate by relaxing the one-child policy to prevent an economic slowdown and a reduced labour force.

The mainland is rapidly running towards the Lewis Turning Point that could see its labour supply dwindle and competitiveness evaporate. That would mark the point the mainland shifts from a vast supply of low-cost workers to a labour-shortage economy.

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Hence, let's not bet money on baby-friendly stocks yet. And if Beijing wants to relax the one-child policy to solve problems related to the low birth rate, it is highly likely to fail.

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