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New | Bitcoin plummets in value as PBOC announces formal investigation into virtual currency

PBOC joining hands with Beijing Financial Bureau and other related departments, and have sent inspection teams to bitcoin trading platforms including Huobi and OKcoin

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Turnover of bitcoin in China now accounts for 80 per cent of the global total. The price surged to around 8,000 yuan per bitcoin by the end of 2016 from 2,500 yuan at the beginning of the year. Photo: Reuters
Xie Yu

Leading bitcoin prices plummeted in China on Wednesday evening, after The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) revealed it was placing the country’s major bitcoin trading platforms under close scrutiny.

It is the first regulatory move China’s central bank has taken over the virtual currency, since it defined bitcoin as a “commodity” rather than a “currency” in 2013, when it ruled it out of its financial regulatory coverage.

The bitcoin price plunged to 5,800 yuan in China, just minutes after the announcement made on the PBOC’s official website, from an intra-day high at 6,450 yuan.

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Bitcoin surged to a record high of 8,995 yuan in China on January 5, before plunging to 6,000 yuan later that day after many investors complained they could not log on to Huobi or OKCoin, two of the largest mainland exchanges.

The two platforms later said their trading systems had been temporarily brought down by what they called explosive trading offers, which meant too many people were trying to log on at the same time and place selling orders, causing the trading system to seize.

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Golden Bitcoins. Photo: Julia Tsokur
Golden Bitcoins. Photo: Julia Tsokur

The PBOC and its Shanghai branch issued two notices the following day: one announcing they had held high-level meetings with the major bitcoin platform managers in which they urged them to reinforce risk controls, and another reminding investors that bitcoin is “a virtual commodity, not a currency”.

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