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China’s credit expansion cooled in May amid crackdown on shadow banking, analysts say

A broad measure of aggregate financing is expected to show an overall cooling in May, as Beijing taps the brakes on the shadow banking sector and as mortgage lending cools

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The PBOC is expected to publish figures showing broad financing growth for May around mid-June. Photo: AP
Maggie Zhang

Broad credit growth in China is expected to have slowed in May, as the shadow banking industry came under closer scrutiny amid Beijing’s ongoing drive to cut leverage and root out irregularities in the financial industry, analysts said.

Regulators have tightened rules on banks’ wealth management products and clamped down on interbank lending, putting a lid on shadow banking and leaving less liquidity available for speculative investments.

Analysts cautioned however that the campaign to rein in credit comes at a time when Beijing is seeking to guide liquidity towards real economic activity rather than financial markets speculation, suggesting a policy dilemma that could result in weak credit growth in certain parts of the economy.

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“There has been a clear trend of diminishing shadow banking,” said Chen Ji, a senior researcher at Bank of Communications in Shanghai. “Banks’ credit expansion is very likely to slow down amid Beijing’s drive to reduce leverage among the financial industry.”

The value of new yuan loans in May is expected to slow to 1 trillion yuan (US$146.7 billion), down from 1.1 trillion yuan in April and 1.02 trillion yuan in March, according to analysts at Bank of Communications.

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The People's Bank of China headquarters in Beijing. Photo: Reuters
The People's Bank of China headquarters in Beijing. Photo: Reuters

The People’s Bank of China is expected to disclose the May monetary data around mid-June.

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