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Macroscope | Why China's yuan deserves SDR recognition by the IMF

China's pursuit of a more sustainable growth model through serious reforms indicates its political will to deliver greater convertibility

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The Shanghai free-trade zone is being used a testing ground for further capital account liberalisation. Photo: Reuters

Since Deng Xiaoping embarked on market reforms in the late 1970s, China has evolved from a poor, closed economy to become first the factory of the world and now a country on the cusp of significant economic opening.

This begs the question of how its currency will integrate into the global financial system.

It is a matter of when, not if, the yuan will be included in the International Monetary Fund's special drawing rights currency basket. With the five-yearly SDR review due later this year, now is a good time.

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The yuan's inclusion would cement its rising reserve-currency status and accelerate investment in the currency. To qualify, it must be "freely usable", although not necessarily "fully convertible".

The Japanese yen became fully convertible only in 1980 - two years after the IMF determined it to be freely usable.

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Sceptics may focus on how far China still has to travel, but the IMF should instead look at how far it has come.

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