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New | Southeast Asia to lead charge in commodities as China’s economy slows

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A street vender walks at a street in Hanoi, Vietnam as the country launches a rail modernisation programme which is being matched by other countries in Southeast Asia, sparking a commodities boom. Photo: EPA
Bloomberg

China may be slowing, but a commodities rebound is under way and the world’s biggest miner knows where the next growth story is building -- emerging economies in Southeast Asia.

Combined gross domestic product in the ASEAN-5 nations -- Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam -- will rise about a third to US$3 trillion in the five years to 2020, fueling commodities-intensive infrastructure projects. Momentum like this across Asia will help maintain and increase commodity demand, BHP Billiton Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer Andrew Mackenzie said this week.

“People have been so used to believing that commodities was a China story, and that with China decelerating where’s the growth going to come from?” Nathan Lim, Sydney-based head of research for Morgan Stanley’s wealth management division, said by phone. “That incremental demand is coming from the emerging markets, and that’s the part people don’t have their head around.”

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Thailand is considering more than $50 billion of infrastructure spending, while Vietnam has begun major projects including a $10 billion rail modernization, Indonesia is seeking to accelerate road to ports programmes and Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has promised new railroads and airport runways.

These markets are “back on their growth path after a period of under-performance,” according to Lim.

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People ride bicycles as they take part in the fifth Viet Pride parade at a street in Hanoi, Vietnam, which has embarked on a $10 billion rail modernisation programme. Photo: EPA
People ride bicycles as they take part in the fifth Viet Pride parade at a street in Hanoi, Vietnam, which has embarked on a $10 billion rail modernisation programme. Photo: EPA
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