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Celia Chen

Across The Border | Markets divided on true effects of China’s new private school law

Uncertainty remains over how new rules will affect profit-making schools

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China rolled out its nine-year compulsory education programme in the 1980s. Parents are required to send their school-age children to study, and funding for public schools is guaranteed by the state. Photo: Randy Faris/Corbis
Celia Chenin Shenzhen

China’s banning of “for-profit” private schools from enrolling students from primary to junior high school – the period covered by the country’s nine-year compulsory education programme – has received mixed views among analysts covering the sector.

Compulsory education is a nationwide free system, supported by funding from the central Chinese government.

Zhu Zhiwen, the vice minister of education, told a news conference on Monday that the system “is a public service, that must be provided by the government”, before adding that “profit-led private schools [effectively, those making a profit] are unsuitable to be part of this free education programme”.

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The amended law on China’s private education system becomes effective on September 1 next year, but finer details on what effects the laws with have on profit-making schools remain largely unclear.

The move to create more rigid regulation of private education industry had largely been prompted by a rapid growth in the number of parents choosing to educate their children privately, as the population grows and incomes continue to rise.

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Zhu stressed that private schools are still allowed to offer diversified, market-oriented paid educational services, but only if they comply with the law.

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