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Mergers & Acquisitions
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Record year for China’s outbound M&A as it overtakes US for the first time

Cross-border deals by Chinese companies may have peaked as Beijing tightens capital controls to ease depreciation pressure on the yuan, analysts say

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AT&T’s acquisition of Time Warner was the biggest deal of 2016, at US$85.4 billion. Photo: EPA
Xie Yu

China overtook the US for outbound mergers and acquisition (M&A) volume for the first time, with US$219.3 billion of deals announced in 2016, according to data compiled by Dealogic.

The record-high deal volume came as overseas takeover activity climbed for a seventh consecutive year, according to a full review of 2016 released by Dealogic on Tuesday.

It put China slightly ahead of the US on US$217.69 billion, down from $237.99 billion in 2015, although Dealogic said the figures are based on preliminary annual data.

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A total of 745 cross-border deals by China were announced in 2016, accounting for more than half of Asia Pacific’s outbound volume, which hit a record US$445.1 billion, according to the report.

But some analysts believe it might mark a near-term plateau, as the Chinese authorities strengthen their scrutiny of outbound M&A activity and tighten checks on capital outflows in a bid to curb yuan depreciation and a draining of foreign reserves pool.

Outbound mergers and acquisition activity will slow sharply over the first quarter of 2017
Shaun Rein, China Market Research Group

Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said: “Outbound M&A activity will slow sharply over the first quarter of 2017, as the Chinese government is making it very difficult to get approval to convert currency, even for legitimate business transactions, because they are very concerned about capital outflow pressure.”

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