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Pedestrians holding walks past people carrying advertisements for a local clothing store in Bangalore. India will soon have a national sales tax to replace the jumble of state levies that inhibit commerce. The goods-and-services tax (GST) will go a long way towards fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pledge to make it easier to do business in the world's seventh-largest economy. Photo: Bloomberg

Indians warm to Xiaomi, Vivo, Oppo, pushing Chinese brands to 51 per cent of market

Smartphones

Chinese smartphones are conquering India, with Lenovo, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi together making up more than half of the country’s sales in the first three months of the year, a tremendous jump from a mere 15 per cent a year earlier, according to a report by India Ratings & Research (Ind-Ra).

Local Indian manufacturers -- such as Micromax Informatics, Lava International and Karbonn Mobiles -- were the biggest losers during the period, while South Korea’s Samsung Electronics went from strength to strength, extending its market lead over every other brand as the single most popular smartphone in the world’s second-most populous market.

“Consumption power in India is lower than developed markets, but Chinese brands have always been able to be competitive in sales volumes” by keeping their costs low, said Analysys’ Beijing analyst Zhao Ziming.

China’s conquest of India’s market took less than a year, offering a sanctuary for Chinese brands amid razor thin profit margins due to excess competition and saturation at home. First-quarter shipments increased 15 per cent to 29 million smartphones from a year earlier in India, compared with the Chinese market’s tepid 1 per cent growth over the same period, according to data by Counterpoint.

SCMP Graphics
Chinese brands were helped in India by aggressive pricing, better user experience, faster adoption of 4G technology and greater emphasis on cameras, according to IDC. Almost two-thirds of Chinese handsets sold came equipped with cameras with at least 13 megapixels in resolution.

Xiaomi’s Redmi 4, with a retail price starting from 6,999 rupees (US$108), was one such success, catapulting the Beijing-based company from nowhere to the second-largest slice of the market, with 14.2 per cent of first-quarter shipments.

Other Chinese brands Vivo, Lenovo and Oppo are currently the third, fourth and fifth smartphone vendors in India in terms of market share, owning 10.5 per cent, 9.5 per cent and 9.3 per cent of the market share, respectively.

As Chinese brands have greatly squeezed out the shares of Indian brands, some local smartphone makers were reportedly seeking government action for anti-dumping duties to rein in the fast growth of Chinese manufacturers.

“Chinese smartphone makers enjoy a debt-light capital structure and healthy liquidity due to the long payable period extended by their suppliers,” India Ratings said. “Better technological capabilities of the Chinese players leading to superior product offerings have also contributed to their success.”

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Chinese smartphone sales surge in india
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