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SDR inclusion far from enough to increase yuan’s allure to investors

Slowing economic growth, capital exodus concerns and underdeveloped financial markets are challenges that IMF’s official stamp cannot overwrite

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The IMF is engaged in a five-yearly review of the composition of the SDR basket, which now includes the US dollar, euro, pound and yen. Photo: EPA
Jing Yang

The yuan is facing a long march towards reserve currency status , a process that won’t be dramatically accelerated by its potential inclusion in an elite, yet symbolic , currency basket, experts say.

Beijing is keenly anticipating an International Monetary Fund announcement this month on whether the yuan will be incorporates into its Special Drawing Rights basket, a quasi-currency rarely used in financial transactions.

The IMF is yet to specify a date for such decision, which has fuelled speculation in the market that inclusion may be delayed.
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Kevin Lai, chief Asia-ex Japan economist at Daiwa Capital Markets, said the debate over SDR inclusion was “almost irrelevant” to the yuan’s value going forward and to how China could avoid a hard landing of its debt-ridden economy. The debt-to-GDP ratio of the world’s second-largest economy now stands at around 300 per cent.

The house is on fire and the SDR inclusion is a small bucket of water 10 miles away
Kevin Lai, Daiwa Capital Markets

“The house is on fire and the SDR inclusion is a small bucket of water 10 miles away,” said Lai, whose constant downbeat views on the yuan and the mainland Chinese economy have earned him the nickname “yuan bear”.

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“An inclusion is neither adequate nor necessary for China to get the reserve currency status,” he said on Wednesday. “China will have to do a lot more before the world wants to own more renminbi-denominated assets.”

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