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Why MSCI inclusion matters for China

If A-shares are included in the MSCI Emerging Market Index it will be a milestone in the opening up of the mainland Chinese equity market and will lead to increased capital inflows over the long term

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China’s equity market, with a market value of US$6.3 trillion, is one of the world’s largest in terms of capitalisation. Photo: Reuters

June 15 will be a significant day for mainland Chinese stock markets – MSCI will decide whether to include A shares into its Emerging Market Index, after first considering the matter in 2014.

MSCI is a leading investment tool provider for institutional investors. Established in 1969, it boasts 97 out of the 100 top global investment managers as clients, with over US$10 trillion worth of assets tracking the MSCI’s indexes, according to MSCI’s website.

Inclusion in the index would be expected to help A shares attract overseas capital in the long term.

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If approved, MSCI would include a 5 per cent market capitalisation of A shares into the Emerging Market Index in the initial stage, which could translate to a 1.1 per cent weighting in the index.

A small capital inflow of US$21 billion would automatically occur after any official inclusion, which would be one year after MSCI gives a “yes” in its annual review. The inflow makes up only 0.3 per cent of the market value of A shares, according to a research report by CICC.

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China’s equity market, with a market value of US$6.3 trillion, is one of the world’s largest in terms of capitalisation. Once full inclusion occurs, its weight in the Emerging Market Index would be around 40 per cent, representing an inflow of US$360 billion, according to CICC.

More importantly, inclusion in the MSCI index would be seen as a milestone in the opening up of China and allowing it to take a bigger role on the global stage, JP Morgan global market strategist Ian Hui and market analyst Alvin Leow wrote in a report.

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