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Beijing White Paper 2014
Opinion
Cliff Buddle

Opinion | Hong Kong's lawyers must speak out on sensitive issues

Cliff Buddle says the legal community must continue to speak out on sensitive issues, such as the white paper, to help protect the rule of law

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Hong Kong artists gag themselves with photocopies of the white paper in a protest this month. Photo: Reuters

Law and politics are not supposed to mix, but it is often difficult to separate one from the other. Over the years, Hong Kong's legal community has played an important role in defending the rule of law and, in doing so, commenting on politically sensitive issues.

Tomorrow, some members of the profession will take part in a rare protest march, the third of its kind since the handover. This time, the march is in support of judicial independence in light of the central government's recent white paper on Hong Kong. The document raised concerns by classifying judges as administrators with a "basic political requirement" to love the country.

The protest gives lawyers a chance to signal their support for the independence of our judges, a hallmark of the "one country, two systems" concept. It will be attended by barristers and solicitors, but their respective professional organisations have reacted very differently to the controversy.

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The Bar Association, representing barristers, responded swiftly and sharply to the white paper, issuing a strong statement defending the rule of law and judicial independence. In contrast, Ambrose Lam San-keung, president of the Law Society, representing solicitors, said he saw the white paper as a positive document that reaffirmed the judiciary's independence. His comments have, not surprisingly, sparked a backlash by some solicitors and Lam is now facing a no-confidence motion.

It is not the first time the two bodies have differed. When the Law Society issued a paper on legal aspects of the universal suffrage debate, Lam refused to comment on questions such as whether the public could recommend candidates for election or whether there should be a cap on the number of candidates, saying he did not want to be drawn into a political wrestling match. (The Bar had stated there was no legal impediment to public recommendation.)

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Concerns about commenting on political issues have not, however, prevented Lam from condemning the Occupy Central movement, calling on the US to reveal its snooping operations in Hong Kong, or speaking out on Sino-Vietnamese tensions.

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