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Blame the ugly tradition of zoos for Harambe the gorilla’s killing

Eleni Panagiotarakou says there is simply no justification for keeping wild animals captive, following the shooting at Cincinnati zoo that has stirred public outrage

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A sympathy card lies at the feet of a gorilla statue outside the Gorilla World exhibit at the Cincinnati zoo where a male gorilla named Harambe was killed, for fear he would hurt a young boy who had fallen into his enclosure. Photo: AP

The story of Harambe, the male western lowland gorilla who was killed at the Cincinnati zoo on May 28 after a three-year-old boy entered his enclosure, has taken the internet by storm.

Similar to the killing of Cecil the lion, the death of Harambe has generated a mixture of grief, anger and suspended indignation.

‘Justice for Harambe’: Outrage at killing of gorilla after four-year-old boy falls into his enclosure at zoo

Grief at the senseless death of a magnificent, endangered animal; anger towards the mother of the young boy, who is accused of being a negligent parent; and suspended indignation towards the zoo director who continued to justify his decision in the language of tragic, binary necessity – if Harambe was not killed, he would have killed the boy.

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Faced with such a choice, only misanthropes would dare claim that the life of a non-human animal (even an endangered one) is more valuable than that of a human child.

However, it never had to come to that – not if the Cincinnati zoo did not exist.

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As philosopher Lori Gruen insightfully put it: “The real question is not who to blame, but why anyone was in a situation in which they had to make a choice between the life of a human child and the life of an endangered teenage gorilla in the first place. Keeping wild animals in captivity is fraught with problems. This tragic choice arose only because we keep animals in zoos.”
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