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China economy
Opinion

Why China’s economic growth is worthy of envy, never mind the scaremongers

Andrew Yao says the Chinese economy has entered a positive cycle, as it transitions to a consumption and innovation-led model, and the entrepreneurial spirit can be sensed in the air of its fast-rising urban centres

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The “Gate of the Orient” towers above Suzhou, one of China’s fast-developing urban hubs, along with cities such as Hangzhou, Chengdu and Wuhan. Photo: Imaginechina
Andrew Yao

Shanghai has been my home for over a decade. In that time, I have witnessed many ups and downs, but rarely have I seen so much scepticism over the Chinese economy.

Column inches are increasingly dedicated to the depreciating renminbi, rising credit and excess industrial capacity. But if you walk around Chinese cities, you will sense the vibrancy, excitement and entrepreneurial spirit in the air.

The numbers also speak for themselves – gross domestic product grew at 6.7 per cent in the first seven months this year. So, in many ways, I feel Western observers are missing the bigger picture, wallowing in bad news just to grab headlines.

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Work in progress at a processing factory in Hangzhou. China may have lost its labour cost advantage but domestic consumption and investment are picking up the slack. Photo: Tom Wang
Work in progress at a processing factory in Hangzhou. China may have lost its labour cost advantage but domestic consumption and investment are picking up the slack. Photo: Tom Wang
True, China has lost its competitive labour cost advantage as wages of Chinese factory workers are now more than double that of their Bangladeshi and Vietnamese counterparts, and Chinese exports are down by some 8.7 per cent this year. But, in my opinion, the country has more than made up for its depressed exports with its rising domestic consumption and investment, particularly in the environmental, tourism, arts and culture, sport, health and senior care industries.
Wedding dresses on the runway during China Fashion Week in Beijing, on March 30. Photo: Xinhua
Wedding dresses on the runway during China Fashion Week in Beijing, on March 30. Photo: Xinhua

China to pursue consumption-driven economy: PBOC’s Yi

Job creation has also remained a stabilising factor, with unemployment at just 4 per cent. Investment from foreign companies, meanwhile, continues to flow in, registering a 4.7 per cent year-on-year hike in 2015 as investors shift their focus from traditional to hi-tech manufacturing and service sectors, including financial service and internet applications. In particular, hydro, farming and environmental sectors have all seen 20 per cent investment growth this year. With the central government’s income at 10 trillion yuan (HK$11.4 trillion) this year, we are seeing an uptick in the curve.

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