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US-China relations
Opinion
Cary Huang

Opinion | Trump’s era may bring China more bad news than good

Cary Huang says while Beijing may cheer the likely demise of the US pivot to Asia, the loss of a stabilising force in the region could spur a destructive arms race no one wants

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Sailors from the US Navy nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan man the rails upon arrival in 2015 at the US Navy’s Yokosuka base, south of Tokyo, as US flag-shaped balloons are hoisted to welcome them. Photo: AP

On the surface, China has reason to be pleased with Donald Trump’s election as US president, based on the billionaire’s campaign rhetoric. But, to what extent will his words translate into actions that will really redraw the geopolitical landscape in Asia, in favour of China’s interest?

Even assuming he will walk the walk, not just talk the talk, Beijing may in the end find that his policy changes contain at least as many risks as benefits.

The most obvious blow a Trump presidency can deal to Beijing’s interest is his opposition to the forces of globalisation that propelled China’s economic rise. But by the same token, China could benefit greatly if he does carry out his promise to kill President Barack Obama’s two main diplomatic legacies – the US “pivot to Asia”, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a massive trade pact involving the US and 11 other Pacific Rim countries. Beijing sees both policies as part of a larger plan to “contain” China’s rise.

How Trump might actually build on Obama’s US foreign policy legacy

Americans in Washington DC demonstrate against the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership on Monday. Trump has said he would not support it. Photo: AFP
Americans in Washington DC demonstrate against the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership on Monday. Trump has said he would not support it. Photo: AFP

Under Donald Trump, the US will accept China’s rise – as long as it doesn’t challenge the status quo

Beijing might welcome Trump’s promise of a more isolationist stance and his apparent willingness to give up long-standing US strategy in Asia, which might help China fulfil its newfound ambition for regional supremacy.

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If Trump makes good on his campaign rhetoric, we will see several dramatic changes in Asia.

First, he will weaken the security glue that has held together the US and its regional allies – Japan and South Korea in particular – for more than 60 years. In campaign remarks, Trump has hinted that his “America first” mantra could mean the withdrawal of 47,000 US troops from Japan and another 28,500 in South Korea.

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Donald Trump casts his ballot in New York on election day last week. Under Trump, the US is likely to pay less attention to the maritime disputes between China and its neighbours in the South and East China seas. Photo: AP
Donald Trump casts his ballot in New York on election day last week. Under Trump, the US is likely to pay less attention to the maritime disputes between China and its neighbours in the South and East China seas. Photo: AP
Second, Trump might announce the end of the recent Obama proposal to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (Thaad) missile defence system in South Korea – a move aimed at deterring North Korean ballistic missile attacks but one that is strongly opposed by Beijing, which said the system would upset the regional balance of power and compromise its own security.
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