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What Hong Kong can learn from Europe’s still-evolving union

Yan Shaohua says the consensus-building project that is the European Union offers good pointers for our divided city

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Yan Shaohua says the consensus-building project that is the European Union offers good pointers for our divided city
Giving the commonalities, it is surprising that so little attention is paid to the EU in Hong Kong’s discussions on the future of “one country, two systems”. Illustration: Craig Stephens
Giving the commonalities, it is surprising that so little attention is paid to the EU in Hong Kong’s discussions on the future of “one country, two systems”. Illustration: Craig Stephens
This year is an eventful year for Hong Kong. The city is poised to see the election of a new chief executive on March 26, and 2017 also marks the 20th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

On another continent, and just one day before the chief executive election here, the European Union will celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome that laid the foundation of the union.

The EU and Hong Kong may seem very different from one another, but if we look deeper, the two could be familiar strangers. Philosophically, the EU’s concept of “unity without uniformity” resonates perfectly with the spirit of “one country, two systems” here. And, to a large extent, both the EU and Hong Kong are “strange animals” in terms of their unique place in the global system.

There are reasons to be cheerful on Europe

There are other similarities. The EU suffers from a perceived “democratic deficit”, Hong Kong is struggling to establish a “true demo­cracy”. The EU faces a backlash against the consolidation of a political union, Hong Kong is stuck in its political reform. The EU frets over the ascent of populism and nationalism, Hong Kong fears the rise of localism. Facing these challenges, both sides are at a crossroads, compelled to review their past and reflect on future paths.

Giving these commonalities, it is surprising that so little attention is paid to the EU in Hong Kong’s discussions on the future of “one country, two systems”. As a researcher in European studies in Hong Kong, I believe that a study of the EU would offer valuable lessons for our problems. These lessons can be summarised in what I call the “3Cs”: constitution, communication and consensus.

Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, who is due to step down this year, holds up a copy of the Basic Law during a Legislative Council meeting in 2013. It is imperative that any discussion on the future of “one country, two systems” begins with the Basic Law. Photo: K. Y. Cheng
Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, who is due to step down this year, holds up a copy of the Basic Law during a Legislative Council meeting in 2013. It is imperative that any discussion on the future of “one country, two systems” begins with the Basic Law. Photo: K. Y. Cheng

Constitution

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