Will technology make us or break us?
Andrew Sheng says breathtaking tech advances are making solutions to the world’s most vexing problems available to everyone, but organising for these changes remains the biggest challenge
Technology is so pervasive these days that we either have techno-optimism – that everything can be solved through technology – or technophobia – that technology will get rid of all our jobs, justifying protectionism.
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Even though I was an early fan and user of technology, I had not appreciated how much technology has changed the world and divided generations. As a baby boomer, the major input for me for serious decision-making had been print. But once I installed my TV box, I can now access, directly in my home, lectures, talks and documentaries on all kinds of topics. Indeed, with high-speed internet at home, I do not need to go to the library, university or any expert.

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When I was shown virtual reality last year, I realised that soon, we will be able to have a direct conversation with any historical figure, like Aristotle or Confucius. Artificial intelligence can create an avatar, downloaded with everything Aristotle has written on any subject, and we can ask anything – and get an answer from AI as if Aristotle were still alive. Who needs human teachers after that? If students can ask the Einstein avatar directly about quantum physics or speak to Leonardo da Vinci about how to draw, who needs to go to university? Learning becomes a game with the best avatar teachers.
If students can ask the Einstein avatar directly about quantum physics, who needs to go to university?