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China-Australia relations
Opinion
Alex Lo

My Take | The double standards at work over extradition treaties with China

Western countries are guilty of hypocrisy when they refuse such deals with Beijing yet sign them with countries with questionable standards of justice and rule of law

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Australia's Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull (R) walks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang along the Sydney Harbour, Sydney, Australia on 25 March 2017. Photo: EPA
Alex Loin Toronto

The rule of law makes democracy work. But democracy itself doesn’t guarantee the rule of law. Yet, many Western countries seem to forget this truism, and are happy to adopt double standards when it comes to negotiating reciprocal extradition agreements with China.

Australia has been forced to give up an attempt to ratify an extradition treaty with China after a rebellion by lawmakers. Canada is in danger of following suit given the similarly fierce resistance from some legislators and critics. They risk working against their own national interests by becoming havens for criminal suspects and economic fugitives. They also open themselves to charges of hypocrisy by having such treaties with countries that may have a formal democracy, but where the rule of law and judicial standards may be questionable.
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Ottawa and Canberra, for example, have extradition treaties with Mexico and Ecuador. Australia has such arrangements with Turkey and Venezuela while Canada has one with Thailand. All these countries have lower rankings than China in the 2016 rule of law index compiled by the Washington-based World Justice Project. At 66, the world’s largest democracy, India, is only slightly ahead of China (80) on the index. It too has reciprocal extradition with Canada and Australia, yet is often subject to similar criticisms by independent international bodies over governance, rule of law and corruption.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (R) meets with his Australian counterpart Julie Bishop in Sydney, Australia, March 25, 2017. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (R) meets with his Australian counterpart Julie Bishop in Sydney, Australia, March 25, 2017. Photo: Xinhua
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The Australian foreign minister, Julie Bishop, has explained perfectly why it is untenable to refuse such agreements with China.

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