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Hong Kong Basic Law
Opinion

Carrie Lam must seek real progress on fugitive-rendition agreement with mainland China

Grenville Cross says the lack of a treaty on judicial cooperation 20 years after the handover must make Beijing question Hong Kong’s resolve to combat crime, which does not bode well for post-2047 arrangements

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Then chief secretary Carrie Lam, Secretary for Justice Rimsky Yuen Kwok-keung (centre) and Constitutional and Mainland Affairs chief Raymond Tam Chi-yuen at AsiaWorld Expo on September 1, 2014. Lam is expected to be left with Hong Kong’s long-overdue task of securing a judicial assistance agreement with the mainland, as Yuen recently said this will still “take some time”. Photo: Sam Tsang
Grenville Cross

As the Basic Law recognises, mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between different jurisdictions is integral to successful anti-crime strategies.

However, while Article 95 provides that Hong Kong may “maintain juridical relations with the judicial organs of other parts of the country, and they may render assistance to each other”, nothing substantive has been achieved since 1997, despite early hopes.

In 2001, then security minister Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee said it was “one of the priorities” of her bureau to conclude legal cooperation agreements with the mainland in the “next two or three years”. But that urgency has now evaporated, with ministers even backsliding, and this has impacted on efforts to combat cross-border crime.
As secretary for security, Regina Ip had in 2001 announced that one of the priorities of her bureau was to conclude legal cooperation agreements with the mainland within a few years. Photo: K.Y. Cheng
As secretary for security, Regina Ip had in 2001 announced that one of the priorities of her bureau was to conclude legal cooperation agreements with the mainland within a few years. Photo: K.Y. Cheng
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Of course, the vast differences in China’s various legal systems mean agreements are not easy to achieve. Also, distrust of the mainland among some local lawmakers, who must approve any deal, certainly does not help. However, after two decades, these issues should have been overcome, most obviously with Macau, which, like Hong Kong, has no death penalty.
It is shocking that, in the absence of a rendition agreement, criminals convicted of serious offences in Macau can escape justice by coming to Hong Kong.
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The Security Bureau intended to complete negotiations with Beijing on the rendition of fugitives by 2000, but, 17 years on, no agreement has been signed; Hong Kong still has to rely on mainland goodwill to secure the return of its fugitives. Since 1997, the mainland has transferred 170 criminal suspects to Hong Kong. However, Hong Kong cannot reciprocate.

Hong Kong must sign rendition treaty with mainland China

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