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China’s Communist Party
Opinion

Green policies in focus as China’s rise to an ecological civilisation continues apace

Christine Loh says environmentally conscious development is one of the most important aspects to watch out for at the upcoming party congress, given the leadership’s desire to shift discourse away from industrial growth

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A man takes pictures of a display of Chinese characters representing the leadership's “Five Major Development Concepts” ahead of the 19th Party Congress in Beijing, on September 27. The characters read: “Innovation, Coordination, Green, Openness and Sharing”. Photo: Reuters
Christine Loh
The leadership emerging from China’s 19th Party Congress will pay a lot of attention to comprehensive environmental protection. The party already accepts that the country’s environmental conditions need urgent improvements. It will take considerable time to improve air, water and soil qualities substantially, yet the commitment to date is nevertheless encouraging.
President Xi Jinping is explicit that “ecological civilisation” is the party’s long-term approach to domestic development. Party schools already provide courses for cadres on implementing this.
The concept envisions better planning and carrying out future development within China’s ecological capacity and rectifying degradation. It prioritises pollution reduction, efficient use of natural resources, food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, to address development-related problems.

To fight climate change, removing bad incentives is just as vital as rolling out good policies

To achieve good results, significant reform is required across the bureaucracy to chart ecologically sound policies and regulation, set appropriate goals and track outcomes. China’s record over the past few years speaks for itself.

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President Xi Jinping outside the Great Hall of the People on September 13. Xi has made clear he considers “ecological civilisation” a long-term priority for domestic development. Photo: AFP
President Xi Jinping outside the Great Hall of the People on September 13. Xi has made clear he considers “ecological civilisation” a long-term priority for domestic development. Photo: AFP
On a theoretical level – always important for the party – ecological civilisation needed to be put on a par with economic, political, cultural and social progress, which was done at the 18th Party Congress in 2012.
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With the new ideology in place, the government implemented many major reforms that included issuing compensation guidelines for environmental damage, stronger environmental law enforcement, expanding clean energy production and use, creating national parks, nominating senior officials to protect rivers, restricting industrial projects and promoting green financing to raise funds for China’s transition.

China on track to meet growth target for 2017 – and may even beat it

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