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Why fears over a malign China replacing a benign America are a gross distortion of history

Jean-Pierre Lehmann says apprehensions over what future Chinese global leadership would look like should not obscure the fact that historical meddling with other democratically elected governments shows the concept of ‘America as a beacon of freedom’ to be pure propaganda

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Jean-Pierre Lehmann says apprehensions over what future Chinese global leadership would look like should not obscure the fact that historical meddling with other democratically elected governments shows the concept of ‘America as a beacon of freedom’ to be pure propaganda
Empires never exit gracefully. Donald Trump provides ample evidence of that. Illustration: Craig Stephens
Empires never exit gracefully. Donald Trump provides ample evidence of that. Illustration: Craig Stephens
This has been an extraordinary year: we are witnessing arguably the most radical global transition since 1945. To quote sinologist Richard McGregor: “If China continues in its present path, the world as we have known it will never be the same again.”

 

The signs had been there for some time. In 2012, Financial Times Washington Bureau chief Edward Luce published Time To Start Thinking: America and the Spectre of Decline. The beginning of the end for US leadership can be dated back to two events in 2003: the illegal US invasion of Iraq on March 20 and the collapse of the World Trade ­Organisation’s ministerial meeting in Cancún on September 14. These events effectively heralded the end of US leadership of a Western-oriented multilateral global order.

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In the ensuing years, the trends have intensified. US President Donald Trump’s rejection of the 2015 Paris climate agreement is a particularly brutal signal, as is the threat to abandon the Iran nuclear deal.

Certainly, in the course of his Asia Tour, Trump ­appears to have been ceding more and more global leadership to China and to President Xi Jinping. To suggest, however, that Pax Americana will be followed by Pax Sinica is misleading. The global circumstances of 2017 are dramatically different from those of 1945. The US and China are very different societies and their respective views of their place in the world differ radically.

President Donald Trump gets an emperor’s welcome in Beijing

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