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Malaysia
Opinion

Najib-Mahathir feud masks Malaysia’s bad budgetary priorities

William Pesek says behind the dispute between current and former prime ministers, poor economic choices threaten to leave Malaysia trailing in a rapidly evolving region

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Former Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad has emerged from retirement to challenge incumbent Najib Razak. Photo: Reuters
William Pesek
Malaysians could be excused for wondering if it’s still 1997 going on 1998. Mahathir Mohamad is now the rival and target of Prime Minister Najib Razak, just as 20 years ago it was Mahathir jailing opponents. The melee is a reminder of how many problems – starting with an unproductive economy – remain for the Southeast Asian nation two decades down the road.

That’s not the spin from Najib going into next year’s election. The buzz from Team Najib is of revival, epochal reform and Malaysia zooming towards the ranks of top-20 economies. Just look at the numbers, Najib claims. Malaysia may grow at 5.7 per cent next year.

But the problem today, just as 20 years ago, is the quality of gross domestic product gains, not the quantity. The upswing in demand is driven by a populist, election-year budget, which Najib rightfully calls the “mother” of all stimulus plans. It’s also the father of continued complacency – a US$1.5 billion treat for farmers, rubber traders, fishermen and other vested interests that does not raise competitiveness.

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Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak attends the 19th Asean-Republic of Korea Summit on the sidelines of the 31st Asean Summit at the Philippine International Convention Centre in Manila, on November 13. Photo: Reuters
Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak attends the 19th Asean-Republic of Korea Summit on the sidelines of the 31st Asean Summit at the Philippine International Convention Centre in Manila, on November 13. Photo: Reuters

Former Malaysian PM Mahathir Mohamad takes aim at Najib Razak and says current government ‘must go’

What connects Najib’s spending burst today with Mahathir’s two decades ago is corruption. Najib is overcompensating for – and diverting attention from – the multibillion-dollar 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, which has Mahathir demanding his resignation. In 2009, Najib created the state-owned fund to raise Kuala Lumpur’s status as a global business hub. The alleged corruption surrounding it depicted an insular system ill-prepared for prime time.
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Cronyism was surely a problem in Mahathir’s day. The patronage system he perfected during his 1981-2003 tenure fell like a house of cards in 1997 and 1998. Rather than rebuild transparently, level playing fields and hone competitiveness, the ruling United Malays National Organisation circled the wagons.

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