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Gun violence in the US
Opinion

The US should think of gun control as a suicide prevention measure

Paul Yip says that countries around the world have taken useful public health measures to prevent suicides which, if applied to guns in the United States, could decrease its recent problem of the middle-aged taking their own lives

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Protesters hold signs during a March for Our Lives demonstration in Sacramento, California on March 24. Photo: Reuters
Paul Yip
The recent student-led March for Our Lives in the United States, calling for greater gun control, sought to convince the government to prioritise lives and safety in order to reduce gun violence and mass shootings, including school shootings. The demonstrators want to see universal background checks implemented for all gun sales, along with raising the federal age of gun possession to 21. 
Unfortunately, despite numerous shootings, President Donald Trump is not doing what he can to restrict access to such weapons, which would be the most effective way of preventing such tragedies.

Each year in the US, nearly 40,000 people commit suicide, half of which are carried out with a gun. Men are especially vulnerable. One of the factors shortening life expectancy in the US over the past two years is the increasing number of suicides among the middle-aged. 

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The deadly mass shooting in Port Arthur, Australia in 1996 led the Australian government to change gun ownership laws, promoting safe storage and making it more difficult for guns to fall into the wrong hands. Since then, there have been no incidents of a similar magnitude. 
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Also, research has shown that restricting access to a specific method of suicide can lead to fewer deaths. One classic example was a change in the nature of cooking gas in the United Kingdom; an effort involving a change in the packaging of paracetamol in UK led to a decrease in deaths from paracetamol poisoning. 
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