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Macroscope
Opinion
Neal Kimberley

Macroscope | Currency market’s bet against the US dollar is getting riskier by the day

Neal Kimberley warns that the currency market’s aggregate short position on the US dollar is looking vulnerable, with the euro zone performing worse than expected and the latest US data reflecting economic health 

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People ride the Staten Island ferry while passing the Statue of Liberty, in New York City. US GDP expanded by 2.3 per cent in the first quarter of 2018, healthily above the 2 per cent rise that economists had forecast. Photo: AFP

There are almost 24 billion reasons why the US dollar could strengthen. Away from the weak Hong Kong dollar narrative, there is an even bigger story, one where the foreign exchange market has made a massive structural bet against the US dollar that looks increasingly stale and vulnerable. 

Data for the week ending April 24, released on Friday by the US’ Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), may have indicated, as Canada’s Scotiabank noted, “a sizeable reduction in the [International Monetary Market’s] aggregate bearish bet” on the greenback, but the Canadian bank nevertheless still quantified the remaining aggregate US dollar short position at US$23.9 billion. 

By definition, such a trade is predicated on individual market participants’ views that mass investor opinion will judge that circumstances favour other currencies over the greenback. But circumstances change. 

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The currency market should think twice about the sustainability of this short US dollar position. It is becoming increasingly clear that the allure of alternative currencies, such as the euro in which much of the CFTC’s aggregate short US dollar position is concentrated, is fading even as reasons to justify US dollar strength re-emerge. 

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It is becoming increasingly clear that the allure of alternative currencies, such as the euro, is fading, even as reasons to justify US dollar strength re-emerge. Photo: Reuters
It is becoming increasingly clear that the allure of alternative currencies, such as the euro, is fading, even as reasons to justify US dollar strength re-emerge. Photo: Reuters 
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