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Taiwan
Opinion

Taiwan must rethink cross-strait relations as it loses diplomatic partners

As the relationship between Taiwan and mainland China has become increasingly difficult, Beijing has continued to squeeze Taipei’s international space. And it is unrealistic to think that this will not continue

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Taiwan's Tsai Ing-wen during her flight to visit Swaziland to cement bilateral ties - with Taiwan's F-16 fighter aircraft escorting her plane. Photo: EPA-EFE/Taiwan Presidential Office
SCMP Editorial
Taiwan has invested heavily in consolidating ties with its dwindling ranks of diplomatic partners to boost its international recognition in the face of relentless inroads by Beijing, to no avail. The latest defection is the Dominican Republic, which this week established  diplomatic relations with mainland China and cutting ties with Taipei.

This was Beijing’s second major success recently in a diplomatic offensive in the Latin American and Caribbean region, which the United States sees as its own backyard. 

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The Dominican Republic is the region’s second fastest growing economy there after Panama, which switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to mainland China last year. The region is also home to more than half of Taiwan’s remaining diplomatic partners.

So the Dominican Republic’s decision comes as a heavy blow. Analysts also see mainland China’s success in wooing the Caribbean nation with infrastructure aid as a warning to the US, which has been strengthening ties with Taiwan to counter Beijing, against using the island as a geopolitical pawn. 

It is two years since Beijing resumed its diplomatic offensive against Taiwan, put on hold during the government of the mainland-friendly Kuomintang led by Ma Ying-jeou. Unlike the latter, his successor Tsai Ing-wen, of the independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party, refused to publicly endorse the one-China principle, an understanding that leaves each side to determine what it means. As a result relations have become increasingly difficult, with Beijing bent on further squeezing Taipei’s international space. 

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