Visit by Mattis opens dialogue that can chip away at the mistrust
While neither China nor the United States would willingly start a war, the rhetoric on both sides is so heated the risk of a mishap that could quickly escalate into conflict is ever-present and growing. A pledge to strengthen communication is a step in the right direction

Any doubts the United States had about China’s intentions in the South China Sea have been vanquished by President Xi Jinping; he told visiting American defence secretary James Mattis that Beijing would never give up a single inch of territory.
There can be no mincing of words with Washington stepping up its military presence in the region and amid heightening tensions over trade and Taiwan.
Neither side would willingly start a war, but with the rhetoric so heated and increasing numbers of warships plying the waters, the risk of a mishap that could quickly escalate into conflict is ever-present and growing.
The Chinese leader focused discussion on strengthening communication and exchanges between the militaries with the aim of building trust and preventing misunderstandings.
There has been a prompt positive outcome – Defence Minister General Wei Feng accepted Mattis’ invitation to visit the US this year.

But the Chinese position is clear, with Xi saying China had peaceful intentions, although there would be no concessions on what the nation considers to be its territory.