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Chinese rapper Vava used her Instagram account to show her support for the police in Hong Kong. Photo: Ronald Leong/Esquire Singapore
Opinion
Adam Wright
Adam Wright

How Chinese rappers are selling out hip hop by slamming Hong Kong protesters and supporting police

  • US rappers like NWA and Public Enemy once urged their followers to stand up to the government and police – but Chinese acts don’t feel the same
  • For artists like Higher Brothers, Vava and CD Rev, nationalistic pride comes first. Perhaps we should see them as a separate genre altogether?

Rap music was originally rebel music, a sound created by disenfranchised, downtrodden African-Americans often unfairly targeted by the police.

Old-school rappers such as NWA said F*** tha Police and Public Enemy urged their followers to Fight the Power, but the biggest hip-hop artists in China today do not seem to have done their homework.

Instead, as Hong Kong is rocked by protests and the city’s police force is accused of various abuses, Chinese rappers are calling on their fans to support the police and submit to the power. Not really as catchy, is it?

After celebrities including pop star Lay Zhang and actress Liu Yifei publicly expressed their support for the central government and the Hong Kong police, many others followed – but the sight of Chinese rappers waving the red flag arguably raises red flags of a different kind.
 
More than seven of China’s biggest rap acts have so far spoken out against the Hong Kong protests. They include Higher Brothers – arguably China’s biggest international hip-hop exports to date – and Vava, one of the breakout stars of the massive Rap of China reality TV show.
Chinese rappers CD Rev are not fans of Hong Kong’s protesters.

Vava – along with fellow Rap of China celeb PG One, hip-hop collective CD Rev and actress Liu – have used Instagram to share a pro-police meme created by the Communist Party media outlet People’s Daily. It reads “I support Hong Kong police, you can hit me” in Chinese characters, with “What a shame for Hong Kong” written beneath in English.

“Hong Kong is part of China forever,” Vava added to her post.

The Higher Brothers have been a bit more subtle, but there is no mistaking their message. Two of the Sichuan outfit’s four members have shared images of China’s national flag on their Instagram accounts in the past week. Higher Brothers member Melo shared the flag with an English caption: “Once again. I’m proud I’m a Chinese.”

 

Fellow Higher Brother DZ Know shared the same image on Instagram a few hours later, alongside a Chinese-language caption saying: “Send me a [Chinese flag emoji].”

These flag-waving posts from Chinese hip-hop artists were all shared on a social media platform that is banned by the central government, apparently over its potential to help spread unrest. Despite being trapped behind the Great Firewall of China, these artists were able to discover hip-hop legends such as Run-DMC but they still have to run VPNs to get their messages out.

Old-school US rappers NWA were known for their inflammatory lyrics about the police.
Chengdu rappers CD Rev took things up a notch by releasing their own diss track aimed at Hong Kong protesters. Titled Hong Kong’s Fall, the track samples Donald Trump saying: “Because Hong Kong’s a part of China they’ll have to deal with that themselves, they do not need advice.”

It goes on to warn: “There are 1.4 billion Chinese standing firmly behind Hong Kong police. They will always protect Hong Kong without any hesitation. Air planes, tanks and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army all gathering in Shenzhen, waiting for the command to wipe out terrorists.”

This is a far cry from Public Enemy frontman Chuck D’s call to arms in Fight the Power: “Our freedom of speech is freedom or death / We got to fight the powers that be.”

These Chinese rappers seem to have short memories – the system they’re now defending is the same one that banned Chinese hip hop at the start of last year.

In January 2018, China’s top media regulator – the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television – instructed Chinese TV stations not to feature “actors with tattoos [or depict] hip hop culture, subculture (non-mainstream culture) and dispirited culture [decadent culture]”.

So why are the Higher Brothers – four heavily tattooed guys from China’s hip-hop culture with a band name that hints at decadent culture, and a sound and style appropriated from US hip-hop artists – suddenly overwhelmed with patriotism?

Higher Brothers performed a set at the Clockenflap festival in 2017.

Their posts will also have alarmed their many Hong Kong fans: the Brothers have – or had – a passionate following in the city, notably performing a high-profile set at the Clockenflap festival in 2017. Do not expect to see them back in Hong Kong for a while.

The Higher Brothers’ sudden pledge of allegiance to the red and yellow flag is probably also causing headaches for their label 88rising, a media company that has seriously raised the profile of Asian artists and boosted their street cred globally.

The label has done much to empower and inspire young Asians all over the world – but it’s a legacy that now could be tarnished by the nationalism of its artists.

Maybe the signs were there all along with the Higher Brothers. Their breakthrough track Made in China initially came across as a playful resistance against anti-China rhetoric from the West, with lyrics such as: “The alarm that wakes you up, made in China / Written on your toothbrush and toothpaste, made in China.”

But look deeper into the lyrics and you’ll find: “I head into the studio first thing in the morning filled with power and fighting spirit / The responsibility I feel is like the Chinese national team winning respect in swimming.” That is a weird flex, considering that China has had more doping scandals in swimming competitions than any other country.
Legendary US hip-hop group Public Enemy.

Chinese hip-hop fans deserve more than this from their ambassadors. But now that these rappers have sold out the spirit of hip-hop by pledging support for the Chinese government, perhaps we should see them as a separate genre altogether.

Maybe even give it a name – South Korea has K-pop and Japan has J-pop, so how about we call this C-rap? We could even drop the hyphen.
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