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The tradition of New Year food hawkers, and why Hongkongers are so attached to them

For years food stalls were the only place to buy cooked food over the holiday, and generations grew up eating food such as fishballs from them, making street hawkers a cherished part of local culture

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Battling officialdom is nothing new for cooked-food hawkers, like this one fleeing enforcement officers of the then Urban Service Department outside Golden Centre in Sham Shui Po. Photo: SCMP
Bernice Chanin Vancouver

The spark for Monday night’s rioting in Mong Kok and a subsequent incident in Tuen Mun was government enforcement action against hawkers selling street food - a Chinese New Year tradition going back decades. We asked food writers about the history of the practice, Hongkongers’ attachment to street food and what they think will happen now.

Food and travel writer Chan Chun-wai, 45, fondly remembers eating food from hawkers who set up shop during the first three days of Chinese New Year.

Generations of Hongkongers grew up eating street food from hawkers.
Generations of Hongkongers grew up eating street food from hawkers.
Over 40 years ago food hawkers would set up during this period because many shops were closed. We didn’t have many convenience stores back then; the only stores that were open were the ones that sold Lunar New Year food items.
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“At home there wouldn’t be much to eat except for those auspicious, expensive dishes like braised oysters, steamed fish and whole chicken,” Chan says. “So it was only around this time of year that my parents would let us kids out to eat street food. The hawkers would set up in an open area and bring out tables and stools. We’d get things like offal, braised fish balls with pig skin, and cart noodles and dine al fresco. This only happened for three days because restaurants would reopen on the fourth day.”

A police officer shows some festive charity to this old man hawking traditional candy and coconut wrap one Christmas in Gough Street, Central. Photo: SCMP
A police officer shows some festive charity to this old man hawking traditional candy and coconut wrap one Christmas in Gough Street, Central. Photo: SCMP
Chan adds not all street food hawkers were Chinese, recalling his first taste of satay was from Indonesian street stalls and pho from Vietnamese ones.
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“Living in public housing estates we didn’t have much exposure to other cuisines, so for me it was my first time trying them. There were also many pancake stalls, and traditional candy and coconut wrap, where a honeycomb-shaped white wafer was dressed with sugar, shredded coconut, maltose and sesame and wrapped in a thin pancake,” he says.

A woman hawker became hysterical and later fainted during a confrontation with police demolishing hawker stalls at a troublespot in Yeung Uk Road outside Tsuen Wan Market, in this undated photograph. Photo: SCMP
A woman hawker became hysterical and later fainted during a confrontation with police demolishing hawker stalls at a troublespot in Yeung Uk Road outside Tsuen Wan Market, in this undated photograph. Photo: SCMP
There are fewer hawkers these days, given that the government stopped issuing new hawker licences in the early 1970s and started phasing out existing ones by prohibiting licence holders from selling them, meaning they could only be passed on within their families.
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