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Truc: Under pressure

Susan Jung

My husband has implemented a "one in, one out" policy for our kitchen. He's of the opinion that I have enough kitchen equipment (needless to say, I disagree), and has decreed that if I buy any more I have to get rid of an existing piece.

However, it's not because of that that I've decided - temporarily, at least - to stop coveting a pressure cooker. These have been fairly common since at least the 1930s but have recently become a lot more popular due, in part, to the success of the books and the fact that modern versions are much safer than those of the past. The pressure cooker is basically a pot with a lockable lid and valve that prevents steam from escaping; pressure builds up inside as the liquid boils, forcing the food to cook more quickly.

Illustration: Tom Tsang
Friends who own one can't praise them enough - they say their soup stocks, which need only about 90 minutes, have an intensity you don't get when using the traditional method of simmering ingredients for several hours on the stove, because the tight seal of the pressure cooker means that the aromas and flavours don't dissipate. They're also thrilled that inexpensive, tough cuts of meat, such as tendon, oxtails and beef cheeks, cook in about an hour.

The reason I'm not buying one is that I actually like the long, slow cooking process some dishes need. If I'm in a hurry to put a meal on the table, I don't cook oxtails; instead, I'll make a stir-fry or a steak. But on Sundays, when I have as much time as I need to prepare a meal, I like to make braised dishes: there's something relaxing and peaceful about taking a break from writing, going into the kitchen, lifting the lid and stirring the contents of the pot, watching as the ingredients change over time.

The meat and vegetables become tender, the sauce reduces and darkens. I can taste the sauce and decide if it needs more salt or pepper, or if it would be better with a good glug of fish sauce or a spoonful of tomato paste. With a pressure cooker, you can't improvise that much because the food cooks quickly and you can't see and taste how it develops.

When I'm taking several hours to make a braised dish, I might also cook soup stock. I don't make it in the conventional way, because, as I said before, simmering it in a pot means the aromas and flavours dissipate. Instead, I put the bones, with water, in a large glass jar (the kind with a hinged lid and removable rubber seals), close it tightly and then put it in a tall pot with a folded kitchen towel inside (this prevents the jar from coming in contact with the base of the pot, lessening the chance of the glass cracking). I fill the pot with hot water and slowly bring it to a simmer. This way of cooking stock is the opposite of pressure cooking (which cooks it at a higher temperature than boiling point), because the ingredients in the jar don't get hot enough to even simmer. It takes more time than the conventional way of making stock, but because the ingredients are tightly sealed in the jar, the flavour is concentrated.

 

Truc (tryk): noun, masculine, trick, gimmick, device. A French word for a chef's secret.

 

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