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This summer has been the hottest on record, underscoring the need for immediate and drastic action to combat the effects of climate breakdown. Above: The Miami Beach Clock Thermometer marks a temperature of 105 degrees Fahrenheit (about 40 degrees Celsius) on July 30, 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE
Opinion
Destinations known
by Mark Footer
Destinations known
by Mark Footer

As global warming becomes ‘global boiling’, world headlines underline the reality of climate breakdown

  • This summer has seen the hottest June and July, the hottest day on Earth – a record broken 16 times in a month – and huge wildfires, storms and floods
  • Headlines from around the world offer grim reading, underscoring the need for dramatic action to combat the climate emergency

Mainstream media are often accused of two key failings when it comes to covering climate breakdown and the threats it poses.

Even though most climate-related disasters are well covered – “extreme weather events across the globe this month have already featured on more than 114 front pages in at least 84 newspapers, published across 32 countries,” Carbon Brief reported on July 25 – rarely is it explained clearly enough that those disasters have been exacerbated, in some cases caused, by the fossil-fuel emissions we’re pumping into the atmosphere.

Secondly, it is rarely expressed that if we want our societies to remain functioning in any recognisable form, this mother of all existential threats must be a consideration in every major decision made from here on in, with obvious implications for tourism.

It would no doubt amaze Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius – who in 1896 predicted that changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect – that 127 years later, with evidence all around us, his successors are still trying to convince sceptics that climate change is real, is in significant part caused by human activity and could have horrific consequences for us all.

A man pulls an olive branch as a wildfire burns in Gennadi village, on the Aegean island of Rhodes, Greece, on July 25, 2023. Photo: AP
To play our small part in trying to convey the scale of what’s unfolding, Destinations Known is simply going to list a series of headlines relating to climate milestones reached so far during the northern summer of 2023, the period in which, according to United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres, we have left the era of global warming and entered the “era of global boiling”.
This has been a period when, let us not forget, news of the hottest June globally was soon eclipsed by the declaration of Earth’s hottest day, a record that would be broken 16 times before the end of July, a month that has since been confirmed as the hottest ever recorded.

To reverse ‘global boiling’ we need to find steps and act collectively

Many highs from years gone by still stand, of course, but it is notable how many temperature peaks not seen in the past couple of months are from very recent times, including those of Hong Kong (2017), Japan (2020), Pakistan (2017), South Korea (2018), Sri Lanka (2019) and Taiwan (2020).

On the other hand, there is the Philippines, where the 42.2 degrees Celsius recorded in April 1912 has yet to be beaten. Such outliers help illustrate the unpredictability of climate breakdown and explain why some people remain unconvinced of the severity of the problem.

So, without further ado, our summer … so far:

A resident cools off in sweltering heat in an urban waterway in Beijing, China, on July 10, 2023. Photo: AP

China

“Northern China on red alert as record temperatures [41.1 degrees Celsius/106 degrees Fahrenheit and the first time temperatures of more than 40 degrees were recorded over two consecutive days] bake Beijing” – South China Morning Post, June 23

“China beats its own record for hot days over six months [an average of 4.1 days where the maximum daily temperature exceeded 35 degrees Celsius]” – CNN, July 3

“China logs 52.2 Celsius [in Sanbao, Xinjiang; an all-time national record] as extreme weather rewrites records” – Reuters, July 17

“At least 20 dead across Beijing and nearby Hebei as Tropical Storm Doksuri brings heaviest rain in 70 years” – South China Morning Post, August 1

Beachgoers protect themselves from the intense heat with umbrellas and tents on Friday, July 21, 2023, at Shirahama Beach, in Shizuoka prefecture, southwest of Tokyo, Japan. Photo: AP

North Asia

“Siberia swelters in record-breaking temperatures [up to 39.6 degrees Celsius] amid its ‘worst heat wave in history’” – CNN, June 8

“Tokyo Heat Smashes 150-Year Trend [nine degrees above the seasonal average] as Extreme Weather Bakes Globe” – Bloomberg, July 17

“Japan had hottest July in 125 years [since records began]” – NHK World August 1

A shirtless tourist near Tha Phae Gate on a scorching day in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Photo: Getty Images

Southeast Asia

“Thailand notches highest temperature on record [45.4 degrees Celsius] as ‘monster’ heat wave roasts Southeast Asia” – Yahoo News, April 19

“Thailand issues ‘don’t go out’ warning as heat index hits record 54C” – Sky News, April 22

“Vietnam [44.2 degrees Celsius] and Laos [43.5 degrees] record hottest temperatures ever as heat wave grips Southeast Asia” – CNN, May 8

“Temperature of 37 deg C in Ang Mo Kio matches all-time highest daily mark [in Singapore] hit 40 years ago” – The Straits Times, May 13

Deadly heatwaves could undo India’s efforts on poverty, inequality

India

“Climate Change Made the April 2023 Heat Wave Across India 30 Times More Likely” – The Wire, May 17

“India scorched by extreme heat with monsoon rains delayed” – Associated Press, May 22

A man uses a beach umbrella for shade at Miami Beach, Florida, during the hottest summer in recent history. Photo: EPA-EFE

North America

“Miami’s worst heat wave breaks records on land and sea” – Axios, July 18

“Canadian wildfires burning land at record pace” – Reuters, July 24

“July’s heatwave [in North America and Europe] was made 1,000 times more likely by climate change” – New Scientist, July 25

“Phoenix just endured the hottest month for any US city as historic heat streak [31 consecutive days at 43.3 degrees Celsius or above] comes to an end” – CNN, August 1

“Maui Town Is Devastated by Deadliest Wildfire to Strike Hawaii” - The New York Times, August 10

Do chemical sunscreens, shown to harm corals, also damage beaches?

South America

The continent is “living one of the most extreme events the world has ever seen”, according to weather historian Maximiliano Herrera.

“It’s midwinter, but it’s over 100 degrees [Fahrenheit/37.8 degrees Celsius] in South America” – The Washington Post, August 2

“A scorching winter: Argentina’s capital breaks record for hottest start to August in 117 years” – ABC News, August 2

A tourist hides from the sun under a fan at the Colosseum during a heatwave in Rome, Italy, 29 July 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE

Europe

“Rome hits 41.8C temperature record [beating the previous record, set only in June 2022, by a whole degree] as Covid-style protocols rolled out for heatwave” – The Telegraph, July 18

“Albania hits all-time high [44 degrees Celsius] as heat blasts southern Europe and fires rage” – The Washington Post, July 25

“Greece wildfires are so intense they’ve spewed more emissions in a week than July wildfires in 2 decades” – CBS News, July 26

“Met Eireann confirms last month was the wettest July [in Ireland] on record” – breakingnews.ie, August 1

Palestinians on the beach during a heatwave in Gaza City, Friday, June 2, 2023. The following month, the highest temperature ever for the Mediterranean would be recorded. Photo: AP

Middle East

“The heat index reached 152 degrees [Fahrenheit/66.7 Celsius] in Middle East – nearly at the limit for human survival” – The Washington Post, July 18

“Iran shuts down for two days because of ‘unprecedented heat’” – Reuters, August 3

Antarctica

“Antarctic sea ice has been at record low levels for months” – CNBC, July 11

World needs to mobilise to fight the common enemy – our own climate

Seas and oceans

“Mediterranean Sea reaches highest temperature ever [28.71 degrees Celsius]” – Le Monde, July 25

“North Atlantic ocean temperature sets record high [24.9 degrees Celsius]” – Japan Today, August 2

“Ocean heat record broken [20.96 degrees Celsius], with grim implications for the planet” – BBC, August 4

All is not lost, however. To avoid the very worst effects of climate breakdown we need to pull out all the stops to wean ourselves off fossil fuels as soon as possible. It can be done, but only with dramatic, immediate climate action.

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