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Nomadland’s Chloé Zhao: from Beijing to the Golden Globes – meet the Chinese director of Marvel’s Eternals already being compared to Ang Lee

China-US director Chloe Zhao, who just became the first Asian woman to win a Golden Globe for best director for the film Nomadland, seen at the 41st Deauville American Film Festival in September 2015. Photo: EPA-EFE
March began on a sweet note for Chloé Zhao when her movie Nomadland won the top prizes of both best drama film and best director at the 2021 Golden Globes Awards – making the Chinese filmmaker the second woman and first Asian woman to win the latter category. And more success seems likely to follow, with Nomadland already tipped as a front-runner for next month’s Oscars.
Chloé Zhao accepts the best director award for Nomadland at the 2021 Golden Globe Awards. Photo: handout
Zhao was already known for being the first Asian female director of a movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), with Eternals. Her Chinese background and journey to becoming an acclaimed independent film director makes the 38 year-old an inspiration to aspiring talents everywhere, so how did she do it?

She’s the stepdaughter of a famed Chinese comedian

US-Chinese director Chloé Zhao during a photocall for the film Songs My Brothers Taught Me at the 41st Deauville American Film Festival in 2015. Photo: AFP
Zhao was born in Beijing and her father, manager of a steel company, remarried after divorcing her mother who is a hospital employee. Her stepmother is a famous comedian and actress, Song Dandan, a household name in China and a repeat performer on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala – the most watched TV show in the world.

After Zhao received her Golden Globes awards, Song congratulated her on her Weibo account. This is not the first time Song has done so, using social media to show how proud she was when Zhao received a Golden Lion award during the Venice Film Festival in 2020. 

Writer-director Chloé Zhao poses for a portrait during the Sundance Film Festival in January 2018. Photo: Invision/AP

 She plotted her own path to success

Before getting her first work as a director, Zhao did odd jobs including bartending, an experience which helped her connect with people and develop her approach to working with actors. “Your tip is all you’ve got,” she said, recounting those days to the Hollywood Reporter. “So you want to make your customers feel comfortable that they can talk to you. A lot of times it’s a bit like that when you go out there and meet people while making a film.” 

 Zhao had to rely on student loans when she enrolled in New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts. But she received a filming grant of US$155,000 from the Kenneth Rainin Foundation during her graduate programme and used it to make her first debut film, Songs My Brothers Taught Me in 2015. 

Zhao managed to pay off her student loans only after signing the contract with Marvel for the filming of Eternals in 2018.

She’s often compared to Ang Lee

 
Many people draw comparisons between Zhao and Ang Lee, a Taiwanese-American director who has also received critical acclaim and awards

They have several similarities: both are alumni of New York University’s Tisch School, winners of a Golden Lion award, and have worked on both arthouse pieces and commercial films. Now some are even suggesting the possibility that Zhao might surpass Lee’s career given her recent accomplishments. 

She works with her boyfriend

From left, director/writer Chloé Zhao, director of photography Joshua James Richards and actor Frances McDormand, on the set of Nomadland. Photo: Searchlight Pictures

Zhao currently lives with her boyfriend, Joshua James Richard, a cinematographer who has been working with her since her debut film in 2015. 

They live in the quiet city of Ojai outside Los Angeles along with their two dogs, Taco and Rooster, and three chickens, Red, Cebe and Lucille. 

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Cinema
  • Like Taiwanese director Ang Lee, she has won a Golden Lion at Venice Film Festival, attended New York University and balances blockbusters with artier fare
  • Her dad managed a Beijing steel factory and her stepmother is a famous comedian/actress, Song Dandan, often seen on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala