Afghan President Hamid Karzai added his voice to the criticism, telling a US Congress delegation visiting Kabul that the drone strike “took place at an unsuitable time”, his office said in a statement released late on Sunday.

The statement said Karzai hoped the peace process, still at an embryonic stage, did not suffer as a result.

The TTP operate separately from the Afghan Taliban but notionally pledge allegiance to the same leader, Mullah Omar.

Karzai has been seeking to open peace talks with the Afghan Taliban to end 12 years of war, but the Islamist militants have refused to negotiate with his appointees, dismissing him as a puppet of Washington.

Karzai, who recently held talks with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in London, said fraught relations between Kabul and Islamabad had improved.

Pakistan was a key backer of the hardline 1996-2001 Taliban regime in Kabul and is believed to shelter some of the movement’s top leaders.

Sharif came to power in May partly on a pledge to hold talks to try to end the TTP’s bloody insurgency that has fuelled instability in the nuclear-armed nation.

He is to hold a meeting of his cabinet security committee on Monday evening after a furious Nisar said “every aspect” of Islamabad’s ties with Washington would be reviewed.

Relations had appeared to be warming after lurching from crisis to crisis in 2011 and last year.

Opposition parties led by Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf party have demanded the government close Pakistan’s roads to convoys supplying Nato forces in Afghanistan.

The party has said it will block Nato convoys in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where it is in power, which would cut off one of the main crossing points into Afghanistan.

Pakistan blocked Nato convoys for seven months last year after a botched US air raid killed 24 troops.

With Nato withdrawing 87,000 troops from Afghanistan by the end of next year after 12 years of war, the ground supply lines through Pakistan are of vital importance.

Anti-American sentiment runs deep in Pakistan and drone strikes are hugely unpopular, with many criticising them both for civilian deaths and as a violation of sovereignty.

But after the heated rhetoric of the weekend, Sharif and his government must weigh the practicalities of their response carefully in the light of improving relations with a vital financial partner.

Last month US President Barack Obama welcomed Sharif to the White House and the State Department announced the release of US$1.6 billion in aid, including US$1.38 billion for the country’s powerful military.

The money had been frozen as relations plummeted amid a series of crises in 2011 and last year including the US raid to kill Osama bin Laden at his hideout in Pakistan – carried out without Pakistani knowledge.

Washington has said the issue of whether to negotiate with the TTP was an internal matter for Pakistan but stressed the US and Pakistan had “a vital, shared strategic interest in ending extremist violence”.

The TTP announced on Sunday that Asmatullah Shaheen Bhittani, the head of the militants’ supreme council, had been appointed temporary leader while a permanent replacement for Mehsud is chosen.

Bhittani, who was seen as close to Mehsud, has been touted as a potential permanent replacement, as has the movement’s number two Khan Said, alias Sajna.