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High-living Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei imposes Islamic hudud law

Brunei's ruler lives in a huge mansion and hires pop stars for his parties. Now he's imposing Islamic laws that will see adulterers stoned to death.

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
Illustration: Craig Stephens
With an estimated worth of US$20 billion, the sultan of Brunei is one of the world's wealthiest men, and absolute monarch of a tiny sultanate that has become a byword for extravagance.

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah lives in a 1,788-room palace and has a garrison of British troops on his payroll to help secure his oil-rich nation.

In 1996, late pop idol Michael Jackson was paid a reported US$17 million to give a concert to mark the sultan's 50th birthday.

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His brother, Prince Jefri Bolkiah, has been embroiled in scandals that revealed a jet-set lifestyle, including allegations of a high-priced harem of Western paramours and a luxury yacht called "Tits".

This royal reputation for excess and extravagance stands in stark contrast to the religious turn that the country took last Wednesday, when the sultan introduced hudud - an Islamic penal code that calls for death by stoning for crimes such as adultery.

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But according to people with inside knowledge of the royal family, Brunei's journey to hudud law, which harks back to the time of the Caliphate, has been a long time in the making.

The Sultan's spiritual influence lies some 1,400 kilometres away to the west, in Malaysia's state of Kelantan, where a Muslim cleric by the name of Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat resides.

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