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India marks 70th anniversary of little-known but crucial battle of Imphal

While all eyes were on the Normandy beaches, British and Indian troops routed the Japanese

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Indian veteran Sokhojang, 93, in Imphal. Photo: AFP

Veterans and dignitaries commemorated the 70th anniversary of one of the fiercest but largely unknown battles of the second world war, which pitted British-led forces against Japanese troops in northeastern India.

A quiet pocket of British India until then, the state of Manipur was the scene of devastating fighting from March to July 1944 when the Japanese advanced from captured Burma, backed by a rebel Indian force.

Tens of thousands of soldiers were killed fighting for the cities of Imphal and Kohima, with the Allied victory a major turning point in the Asia campaign that was voted as Britain's greatest battle by the National Army Museum of London in April last year.

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Diplomats from Britain, Australia and the United States made speeches on Friday and laid wreaths on the first day of the two-day ceremony in Imphal, capital of Manipur state.

"It's very important to remember the sacrifice thousands of men made," said Scott Furssedonn-Wood, British deputy high commissioner for eastern India.

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"When you stand at a grave of hundreds of men who sacrificed their lives, it helps you relate better to an epic battle that changed world history."

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