As concern over China mounts, Duterte orders navy to build ‘structures’ east of Philippines
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has ordered the navy to put up “structures” to assert sovereignty over a stretch of water east of the country where Manila reported a Chinese survey ship casing the area last year.
The Philippines has lodged a diplomatic protest with Beijing after the vessel was tracked moving back and forth over Benham Rise, a vast area east of the country declared by the UN in 2012 as part of the Philippines’ continental shelf. According to the Philippines, Benham Rise is rich in biodiversity and fish stocks.
China’s foreign ministry on Friday said the ship was engaged in “normal freedom of navigation and right of innocent passage” and nothing more.
Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said Duterte’s instruction was to increase naval patrols in that area and put up structures “that says this is ours”. He did not specify what structures would be erected.
“We are concerned, they have no business going there,” Lorenzana told reporters on Sunday.
Although he accepts China’s explanation, Lorenzana said it was clear its vessel was not passing through the area because it stopped multiple times for sustained periods.
The issue risks disturbing ties with China at a time of rare cordiality between the two countries under Duterte, who has chosen to tap Beijing for business rather than confront it over its maritime activities and intentions in disputed waters.
Rows with China have usually been about the South China Sea, west of the Philippines, a conduit for about US$5 trillion of shipped goods annually. China lays claim to almost the entire South China Sea.
While Duterte has been sanguine about ties with China, Lorenzana is more wary and has noted that Beijing’s fortification of man-made islands inside the Philippines’ 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone has not abated.