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Death by overwork: Japan’s 100-hour overtime cap sparks anger

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Commuters cross an intersection in downtown Tokyo. Photo: AP

Workaholic Japan has unveiled its first-ever plan to limit overtime, but critics want to give it the boot, saying an “outrageous” 100-hour-a-month cap will do nothing to tackle karoshi, or death from overwork.

It’s tantamount to endorsing a limit that could cause overwork deaths
Ichiro Natsume, Labour Lawyers’ Association

Tokyo’s bid to ease a national health crisis comes after the top executive at advertising giant Dentsu quit late last year in response to the suicide of a young employee who regularly logged more than 100 hours of overtime a month.

The death of Matsuri Takahashi generated nationwide headlines, prompting the government to come up with a solution to punishing work hours blamed for hundreds of deaths due to strokes, heart attacks and suicides every year.

A panel headed by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has since come up with a plan calling for a maximum of 100 overtime hours a month. The conservative leader called it a “historic step for changing the way people work in Japan” but critics think the plan should be given its marching orders.

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The Labour Lawyers’ Association of Japan has slammed the proposed cap as “extremely inappropriate” and “impossible to support”.

“It’s tantamount to endorsing a limit that could cause overwork deaths,” said Association head Ichiro Natsume. Others who have lost loved ones to karoshi agree.

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“We cannot accept this – it’s outrageous,” said Emiko Teranishi, who heads a group for relatives of karoshi victims.

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