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Agence France-Presse

The Philippines released photos Wednesday to back its claims that China had secretly begun work to cement control over a crucial shoal in the hotly contested South China Sea.
The release of the images, which claimed to show Chinese ships preparing to build an artificial island on Scarborough Shoal, came hours ahead of a meeting between Southeast Asian leaders and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang in Laos.
If China builds in Scarborough Shoal, it would come ‘after G20 summit’
China this week insisted it had not launched any efforts to begin construction at the shoal, which has enormous strategic importance for Beijing’s ambitions to control the sea and weaken US military influence in the region.

But the Philippines said the images showed Chinese ships at the shoal last weekend that were capable of dredging sand and other activities required to build an artificial island.
“We have reason to believe that their presence is a precursor to building activities on the shoal,” defence department spokesman Arsenio Andolong said in a text message.
“We are continuing our surveillance and monitoring of their presence and activities, which are disturbing.”
Multimedia: Conflicting Claims
China claims nearly all of the sea, through which $5 trillion in shipping trade passes annually, even waters approaching the coasts of the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations.
The competing territorial claims have long been a major source of tension in the region, with China using deadly force twice to seize control of islands from Vietnam.

Concerns have escalated sharply in recent years as China has built artificial islands on reefs and islets in the Spratlys archipelago - another strategically important location - that are capable of supporting military operations.
China keeps grip on South China Sea with patrols from Sansha outpost driving off hundreds of foreign ships
An artificial island at Scarborough Shoal would potentially give China a military base close to where US forces regularly operate on the Philippine main island of Luzon, which is just 230 kilometres away.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte had said he did not want to anger China by highlighting the territorial row at the summit of regional leaders in Laos this week.

But the release of the photos came just a few hours before Duterte and other leaders from the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations met China’s Li.
A UN-backed tribunal ruled in July that China’s claims to almost all of the sea had no legal basis and its construction of artificial islands in disputed waters was illegal.
China has vowed to ignore the ruling.
US President Barack Obama is also in Laos for the regional meetings, which will conclude on Thursday with an East Asia summit.

■ The United States is giving the Philippines two used military aircraft, the coast guard said Wednesday, to help Manila expand sea patrols in the face of territorial disputes with China.
The two Sherpa 30-seater aircraft will be delivered in December, Philippine coast guard spokesman Commander Armand Balilo said.
“It will help us in the movements of the Philippine Coast Guard like patrol missions,” Balilo added.
The announcement came days after Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Monday sparked a major diplomatic row with Manila’s longtime treaty ally the United States by branding President Barack Obama a “son of a whore”.
Duterte said Tuesday he regretted the tirade, sparked by the US leader’s plan to raise the issue of extrajudicial killings under Duterte’s war on crime.
Manila, which has one of Asia’s weakest militaries, has been trying to improve defence ties with its former colonial ruler Washington and other allies.


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South China Sea

Philippines accuses Beijing of secret island building, releases photos of Chinese boats at disputed Scarborough Shoal

A photo of one of the 10 Chinese ships spotted around Scarborough Shoal. Photo: Department of National Defence

A US Air Force Short C-23A Sherpa C-23A Sherpa aircraft.

Philippines' President Rodrigo Duterte adjusts his headset at the start of the retreat session in the ongoing 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits at the National Convention Center, Wednesday, Sept. 7, 2016 in Vientiane, Laos. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)

A photo of one of the 10 Chinese ships spotted around Scarborough Shoal.

Boats at Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea are shown in this handout photo provided by Planet Labs, and captured on March 12, 2016. The head of U.S. naval operations, Admiral John Richardson said the U.S. military had seen Chinese activity around Scarborough Shoal in the northern part of the Spratly archipelago, about 125 miles (200 km) west of the Philippine base of Subic Bay. REUTERS/Planet Labs/Handout via Reuters ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVE. TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY