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Philippine Navy frigate BRP Ramon Alacraz anchored at the mouth of the South China Sea in Ulugan Bay off Puerto Princesa on Palawan island. Photo: AFP

Philippines’ Duterte eyes arms from China, ends joint patrols with United States

Philippine leader calls for end to joint sea patrols with the US after his demand for special forces to leave, but officials insist relations are ‘rock solid’

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said he’s considering buying weapons from Russia and China and ending joint patrols with US forces in the South China Sea.

In a televised speech on Tuesday before military officers in Manila, Duterte said that two countries – which he didn’t identify – had agreed to give the Philippines a 25-year soft loan to buy military equipment. Later, he said Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana and “technical people” in the armed forces would visit China and Russia “and see what’s best”.

I don’t need jets, F-16 – that’s of no use to us ... we don’t intend to fight any country
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
While Duterte said he didn’t want to cut the “umbilical cord” with his allies, the remarks were the latest to signal a shift away from the Philippine-US defence treaty in place since 1951. Since engaging in a public spat with US President Barack Obama last week, Duterte has denounced American military killings during the early days of colonial rule and called for US forces to leave the southern island of Mindanao.

In his speech, Duterte said the Philippines needs propeller-driven planes that it can use against insurgents and fight terrorists in Mindanao. He said he wanted to buy arms “where they are cheap and where there are no strings attached and it is transparent”. “I don’t need jets, F-16 – that’s of no use to us,” Duterte said. “We don’t intend to fight any country.”

Since 1950, the US has accounted for about 75 per cent of the Philippines’ arms imports, according to a database from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Russia and China haven’t supplied any weapons in that time, it showed.

The US would probably move diplomatically to prevent the Philippines from procuring a major defence system from China, according to Jon Grevatt, an defence industry analyst at IHS Jane’s in Bangkok. The Southeast Asian nation’s defence procurement budget climbed to 25 billion pesos (HK$4.08 billion) this year – up more than 60 per cent from 2015, according to IHS Janes data.

Filipino Marine soldiers on a fastcraft vessel inspecting a fishing boat in the waters off Sulu island, Philippines. Photo: EPA

“To suggest that they would move away from the US – their long traditional partner – is quite a move if it actually happens,” Grevatt said. “China and Russia would rub their hands with glee for any opportunity to enter the market.”

Duterte also said the Philippines won’t participate in expeditions patrolling South China Sea to avoid being involved in a “hostile act”. “I just want to patrol our territorial waters,” he said.

The US began joint patrols with the Philippines earlier this year prior to Duterte’s election win in May. The allies had sought to boost military cooperation to counter China’s claims to the South China Sea.
Filipino President Rodrigo Duterte reviews honour guards at the Philippine Air Force headquarters in Pasay city, south of Manila. Photo: EPA

Yesterday, the Armed Forces of the Philippines said defence ties with the US are “rock solid” and activities planned this year would continue. The military had yet to receive a specific directive on how Duterte’s pronouncement on Mindanao would be carried out, it said.

Reacting to Duterte’s pronouncement on Mindanao, Pentagon spokesman Commander Gary Ross said on Monday that the US-Philippine relationship “has been a cornerstone of stability for over 70 years”. “We will continue to consult closely with our Filipino partners to appropriately tailor our assistance to whatever approach the new administration adopts,” Ross said.

US President Barack Obama speaks to reporters after touring the BRP Gregorio del Pilar in Manila in November 2015. The BRP Gregorio del Pilar is an advanced Philippine Navy frigate once owned by the United States. Photo: AP

Duterte spokesman Ernesto Abella said in a televised briefing earlier yesterday that the president’s statement that American soldiers should leave Mindanao was not yet policy, but the basis for possible action: “Those statements are not policy set in stone, not policy yet,” Abella said.

The move to end joint patrols signals Duterte’s intention to improve ties with China, according to Shen Shishun, a senior researcher at the China Institute of International Studies under China’s Foreign Ministry.

“The Philippines got little out of it and it offended the Chinese, with whom they could have done more business with,“ Shen said. “Duterte saw this point and made a practical decision.”

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