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Rodrigo Duterte
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Philippines’ Duterte eyes arms from China, ends joint patrols with United States

Philippine leader calls for end to joint sea patrols with the US after his demand for special forces to leave, but officials insist relations are ‘rock solid’

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Philippine Navy frigate BRP Ramon Alacraz anchored at the mouth of the South China Sea in Ulugan Bay off Puerto Princesa on Palawan island. Photo: AFP
Bloomberg

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said he’s considering buying weapons from Russia and China and ending joint patrols with US forces in the South China Sea.

In a televised speech on Tuesday before military officers in Manila, Duterte said that two countries – which he didn’t identify – had agreed to give the Philippines a 25-year soft loan to buy military equipment. Later, he said Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana and “technical people” in the armed forces would visit China and Russia “and see what’s best”.

I don’t need jets, F-16 – that’s of no use to us ... we don’t intend to fight any country
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
While Duterte said he didn’t want to cut the “umbilical cord” with his allies, the remarks were the latest to signal a shift away from the Philippine-US defence treaty in place since 1951. Since engaging in a public spat with US President Barack Obama last week, Duterte has denounced American military killings during the early days of colonial rule and called for US forces to leave the southern island of Mindanao.
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In his speech, Duterte said the Philippines needs propeller-driven planes that it can use against insurgents and fight terrorists in Mindanao. He said he wanted to buy arms “where they are cheap and where there are no strings attached and it is transparent”. “I don’t need jets, F-16 – that’s of no use to us,” Duterte said. “We don’t intend to fight any country.”

Since 1950, the US has accounted for about 75 per cent of the Philippines’ arms imports, according to a database from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Russia and China haven’t supplied any weapons in that time, it showed.

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The US would probably move diplomatically to prevent the Philippines from procuring a major defence system from China, according to Jon Grevatt, an defence industry analyst at IHS Jane’s in Bangkok. The Southeast Asian nation’s defence procurement budget climbed to 25 billion pesos (HK$4.08 billion) this year – up more than 60 per cent from 2015, according to IHS Janes data.

Filipino Marine soldiers on a fastcraft vessel inspecting a fishing boat in the waters off Sulu island, Philippines. Photo: EPA
Filipino Marine soldiers on a fastcraft vessel inspecting a fishing boat in the waters off Sulu island, Philippines. Photo: EPA
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