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Maria Chin Abdullah, chairperson of the coalition of Malaysian NGOs and activist groups known as Bersih, that also translates as "clean" in the local Malay language, addressing journalists in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian police on November 18 arrested Abdullah, the leader of a group staging a major weekend demonstration against Prime Minister Najib Razak and his links to the massive 1MDB corruption scandal. Photo: AFP

Thousands expected at Malaysian anti-government rally despite arrests

Thousands of anti-government protesters are expected to gather in Malaysia’s capital on Saturday to demand the resignation of scandal-tainted Prime Minister Najib Razak, despite the arrest of activists and opposition leaders just hours before the rally.

The demonstration is unlikely to shake Najib, who has denied wrongdoing and weathered the crisis, consolidating power by cracking down on dissenters and curbing media groups and activists.

Maria Chin Abdullah, the chairperson of the election reform group Bersih, which drew about 200,000 people to the streets in a similar protest last year, was arrested on Friday.

At least five opposition leaders and student activists were also picked up by the police.

But the group said the protest would go on.

Activist and artist Fahmi Reza (R) and his friend mount a caricature poster depicting Najib with a clown face ahead of Bersih’s 5.0 Rally in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Fahmi Reza was charged in June 2016 with violating multimedia laws by caricaturing Prime Minister Najib Razak with a clown face. Partici[ants of the Bersih 5.0 rally will march to the Independent Square in Kuala Lumpur on November 19, 2016. Photo: EPA

In a speech uploaded on his website on Friday, Najib said the protesters were “a tool of the opposition”.

“Their movement is deceitful. It is clear that these street protests are in fact the opposition disguised as an independent NGO working to unseat a democratically elected government,” said Najib, who is in Peru to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit.

The activist group has also called for rallies in the cities of Kota Kinabalu and Kuching on the Malaysian side of Borneo.

Fear is mounting of clashes between Bersih and a pro-Najib group called Red Shirts, who are also holding demonstrations and have threatened to target Bersih supporters. Some Red Shirts leaders have also been arrested.

Both gatherings are illegal, the police said, adding they would not hesitate to use tear gas or water cannon if things got out of hand.

Police have blocked roads leading to the venue.

“These bans are unlikely to stop activists from holding street rallies but will discourage participation from the larger population fearing police action,” the Eurasia Group consultancy said in a note.

Amnesty International said the arrested leaders must be released immediately and the rally be allowed to go ahead peacefully.

Last year, more than 200,000 attended a similar rally organised by Bersih, after the Wall Street Journal reported that funds from 1MDB was diverted into the personal bank account of the prime minister.

Najib ran into further trouble this year when lawsuits filed by the US Justice Department in July said more than US$700 million of misappropriated funds from 1MDB flowed into the accounts of “Malaysian Official 1”, whom US and Malaysian officials have identified as Najib.

Malaysian pro-democracy activists have vowed to go ahead with a massive rally on Saturday, November 19, to demand Prime Minister Najib Razak's resignation over a financial scandal despite a police ban and fears of clashes with a pro-government group. Photo: AP

Najib has taken steps critics say aim to limit discussion of the scandal, such as sacking a deputy prime minister, replacing the attorney-general and suspending newspapers and blocking websites.

He retains significant support within the ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), and from the long-ruling Barisan Nasional coalition.

A six-week campaign by Bersih ahead of the rally has been marred by several violent confrontations with the Red Shirts, and anonymous death threats have been sent to Bersih chairwoman Maria.

Mahathir Mohamad, a former prime minister and fierce critic of Najib, on Wednesday called on Malaysians to join the Bersih rally.

However, Mahathir will not be attending due to prior commitments abroad, his aide told Reuters.

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