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China cracks down on independent news websites

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Li Xinde, one of China's small band of internet investigative journalists, in Beijing in 2006. Photo: Reuters

More than 100 privately-run news websites have been shut down in China since May in what the government calls a move against extortionists, but what critics say is a campaign against citizen journalists.

The State Council's National Internet Information Office has closed 107 informal news websites and portals since May 9, according to a list obtained by the Beijing News.

Websites included The Voice of the People, Democratic Legal Supervision Net, Chinese Citizen News, Justice Online and similarly-named provincial websites.

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Some government officials have spoken out defending the move. According to Ren Zhanzhou, a spokesman for Sanmenxia in Henan province, these websites have either not fulfilled registration requirements, are "fake news organisations" or have "fabricated or collected negative news to extort companies".

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On July 17, censors took down his news website and disabled his microblog accounts. Zhu's writings have taken a "summer holiday", Zhan Jiang, a prominent professor of journalism at Beijing Foreign Studies University and acquaintance of Zhu, wrote in a microblog post.

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