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China’s third plenum
China

Economic blueprint without political reform in China a ‘lethal’ step: liberals

Party's bold communiqué on market reform does nothing to address burning problems of corruption and inequality, academics say

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Analysts have said Xi Jinping's (right) roles as head of economic reform and national security groups would give him more power than his predecessor Hu Jintao (left) but liberal party elders say this could prove a double-edged sword. Photo: Reuters
Verna Yu

The market reform drive set out in the Communist Party’s third plenum, coupled with the leadership’s consolidation of power, is only likely to deepen social problems in the absence of political reform, say liberal party veterans and scholars.

The effectiveness of market reform is also likely to be limited by the party’s conservative ideology, they say.

The plenum communiqué, released three weeks ago and the first policy blueprint under President Xi Jinping’s leadership, struck a bold tone on economic reform, promising to give market forces a “decisive role” in the economy. But it made no mention of political reform.
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The communiqué pledged to also strengthen the independence of the judiciary and improve the anti-corruption mechanism and announced the creation of two powerful organs – one to spearhead reforms and another to formulate a co-ordinated national security strategy.

Du Daozheng, a reformist party elder and publisher of liberal political magazine Yanhuang Chunqiu, said he was relieved the communiqué pushed market reform one step forward but warned that burning issues such as corruption and inequality would remain without political reforms.

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“If there is no political and democratic reform, you cannot tackle corruption,” he said.

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