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Xi Jinping
China

No progress on Sino-Indian border dispute during Xi Jinping visit, analysts say

Agreements reached on a number of issues, but no progress on long-running boundary row

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Chinese president Xi Jinping (left) shakes hands with Indian prime minister Narendra Modi as they arrive for delegation talks in New Delhi.
Minnie Chan

Beijing and New Delhi failed to make progress on resolving their decades-old border dispute during President Xi Jinping's visit to India last week, despite high public expectations in China of a breakthrough, analysts said.

In a joint statement released on Friday, Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi stressed their country's commitment "to seek a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable solution" to the dispute, underscoring a guiding principle both sides agreed to in April 2005.

The guiding principle reaffirmed earlier agreements by China and India to appoint representatives to explore a framework to settle border issues in a "friendly, cooperative and constructive atmosphere".

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Friday's joint statement said: "Pending a final resolution of the boundary question, the two sides will continue to make joint efforts to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas."

Dr Sun Shihai , a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the statement indicated that Xi failed to make any headway on the Sino-Indian boundary issue in his trip, even though he and Modi reached agreements in various other areas.

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But Sun said the statement also sent a message to the world that "China and India will spare no efforts to prevent the 1962 bloody border conflict from happening again".

That conflict concerned a remote, Indian-administered Himalayan area of nearly 90,000 square kilometres. China calls the contested zone Southern Tibet while India refers to it as Arunachal Pradesh. Neither side has demarcated borders there.

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