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China

China’s fourth spaceport completed in boost for space programme

Facility in southern Hainan province will allow for launching of large space stations and manned missions to moon and mars

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The construction site of the space launch centre in Wenchang in Hainan. Photo: Tiexue.net
Adrian Wan

Construction of the mainland’s fourth and biggest spaceport, in tropical southern Hainan province, has been completed and was ready for launching vehicles, the People’s Daily reported.

Completion of the centre, in Wenchang city, meant the launching of space station capsules and manned missions to the moon and Mars were “just a matter of time”, the Communist Party’s official newspaper said.

Built on the island facing the South China Sea, the large facility was needed in order launch a heavy vehicle, such as a big space station, which has been one of the mainland’s goals.

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“We will highly likely accomplish human treks to the moon around 2025. The Chinese man flying to the moon will depart from Wenchang,” Long Lehao, a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was quoted as saying.

The ground-breaking ceremony of the now-completed space launch centre in Wenchang in Hainan province took place in 2009. Photo: Xinhua</p>
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The ground-breaking ceremony of the now-completed space launch centre in Wenchang in Hainan province took place in 2009. Photo: Xinhua</p> <p>
The centre is designed to handle up to 10 to 12 rocket launches a year.
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The site was specially selected for its low latitude, 19 degrees north of the equator, which will allow for a substantial increase in payload. Rockets are launched near the equator because this is where the earth is spinning fastest, which results in better boost for the rocket.

The report did not say when the centre would be used first, but said it would launch the long-planned heavy-lift booster Long March-5 next year.

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