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US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter. Photo: AFP

US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter warns China against building ‘Great Wall of self-isolation’

China has sought to strengthen its claim to almost the entire South China Sea by building new islands atop coral outcroppings and adding airstrips, harbours and military infrastructure.

China could be erecting “a Great Wall of self-isolation” with its increasingly provocative moves against its neighbours, Defence Secretary Ashton Carter said on Friday.

Carter focused on the Asia-Pacific region during his commencement speech at the US Naval Academy. Carter said China wants and enjoys the benefits of free trade and a free internet, but sometimes chooses to restrict both.

We’re committed to ensuring that these core principles apply equally in the South China Seas as they do everywhere else
US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter

“The result is that China’s actions could erect a great wall of self-isolation as countries across the region – allies, partners and the unaligned – are voicing concerns publicly and privately at the highest levels, regional meetings and global forums,” Carter said. “Such a model reflects the region’s distant past, rather than the principled future we all want for the Asian-Pacific.”

China has sought to strengthen its claim to almost the entire South China Sea by building new islands atop coral outcroppings and adding airstrips, harbours and military infrastructure.

The US government refuses to recognise these features as having the same legal claim to naturally occurring islands, and while taking no formal position on sovereignty claims, insists that all nations enjoy the right to freely sail and fly through the strategically vital area.

The United States is committed to upholding the freedom of navigation and commerce and peaceful resolution of disputes, Carter said.

“We’re committed to ensuring that these core principles apply equally in the South China Seas as they do everywhere else,” he said. “Only by ensuring that everyone plays by the same rules can we avoid the mistakes of the past where countries challenged one another in contests of strength and will with disastrous consequences.”

Carter said that while China says the South China Sea should be handled separately from the broader US-China relationship, “the United States cannot do such a thing”.

“China’s actions there challenge fundamental principles, and we can’t look the other way,” Carter said.

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