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As Trump retreats, Xi Jinping moves to upgrade China’s global power play

Beijing planning One Belt, One Road summit in China that could dwarf G20

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President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, in October 2013. Photo: AFP

With US president-elect Donald Trump threatening to build a wall on the Mexican border and force Asian allies to increase defence spending, Beijing is busy luring countries across the eastern hemisphere into its orbit.

President Xi Jinping, who is consolidating his power at home, is planning to host a big “One Belt, One Road” summit in China next year, sources close to the central government told the South China Morning Post, adding that the event would match, if not exceed, the scale of this year’s G20 summit in Hangzhou, which attracted about 30 state leaders.

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At a time when established world powers are struggling with domestic problems, Xi sees a chance to push ahead with his oddly worded brainchild, a geopolitical push to extend Beijing’s influence to remote corners of the globe.

The belt and road initiative encompasses 65 countries including China, stretching through Southeast, South, Central and West Asia to the Middle East, Africa and East and Central Europe.

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Delegates from Nepal and China sign a memorandum of understanding during the One Belt One Road Initiative International Trade Platform in Kathmandu, Nepal, in November. Photo: Xinhua
Delegates from Nepal and China sign a memorandum of understanding during the One Belt One Road Initiative International Trade Platform in Kathmandu, Nepal, in November. Photo: Xinhua

However, with globalisation facing increasing scrutiny and electoral scepticism in developed countries, it’s doubtful whether a one-party state with its own deep-rooted economic woes will be able to bind countries together through a programme viewed by critics as a Chinese plot to export its infrastructure and influence.

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